Increases
Decreases
Remain unaffected
First increases and then decreases
B. Decreases
A horizontal steam engine requires less floor area than a vertical steam engine
The steam pressure in the cylinder is not allowed to fall below the atmospheric pressure
The compound steam engines are generally non-condensing steam engines
All of the above
No drum
One drum
Two drums
Three drums
Boiler efficiency, turbine efficiency, generator efficiency
All the three above plus gas cycle efficiency
Carnot cycle efficiency
Regenerative cycle efficiency
9.81 Joules
102 Joules
427 Joules
None of these
Same
More
Less
Less or more depending on size of boiler
Non-coking bituminous coal
Brown coal
Pulverised coal
Coking bituminous coal
1 kg
4/3 kg
8/3 kg
2 kg
More
Less
Equal
None of these
The content of sulphur
The content of ash and heating value
The proximate analysis
The exact analysis
Reduce speed of rotor
Improve efficiency
Reduce exit losses
All of these
The efficient steam jacketing of the cylinder walls
Superheating the steam supplied to the engine cylinder
Keeping the expansion ratio small in each cylinder
All of the above
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Lignite
Peat
Can be raised rapidly
Is raised at slower rate
Is raised at same rate
Could be raised at fast/slow rate depending on design
Approach temperature should be as low as possible
Handling and maintenance should be easier
Heat transfer area should be optimum
Stack gases should not be cooled to the dew point
Drooping characteristic
Linear characteristic
Rising characteristic
Flat characteristic
Locomotive boiler is a water tube boiler
Water tube boilers are internally fired
Lamont boiler is a low pressure water tube boiler
All of the above
Boiler drums
Superheater tubes
Economiser
A separate coil located in convection path.
Heated sufficiently
Burnt in excess air
Heated to its ignition point
Burnt as powder
To convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion
To convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
To prevent fluctuation of speed
To keep the engine speed uniform at all load conditions
High calorific value
Produce minimum smoke and gases
Ease in storing
High ignition point
Velocity compounding
Pressure compounding
Pressure-velocity compounding
All of these
The steam is allowed to expand in the nozzle, where it gives a high velocity before it enters the moving blades
The expansion of steam takes place partly in the fixed blades and partly in the moving blades
The steam is expanded from a high pressure to a condenser pressure in one or more nozzles
The pressure and temperature of steam remains constant
Zero
Minimum
Maximum
None of these
Cumulative heat drop to the isentropic heat drop
Isentropic heat drop to the heat supplied
Total useful heat drop to the total isentropic heat drop
None of the above
Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
Increases/decreases depending on steam temperature requirements
373°K
273.16°K
303°K
0°K
6.25 mm
62.5 mm
72.5 mm
92.5 mm
Blow off cock
Fusible plug
Stop valve
Safety valve
1 kg/cm²
5 kg/cm²
10 kg/cm²
18 kg/cm²
A fire tube boiler occupies less space than a water tube boiler, for a given power.
Steam at a high pressure and in large quantities can be produced with a simple vertical boiler.
A simple vertical boiler has one fire tube.
All of the above