Pig iron
Cast iron
Wrought iron
Steel
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(i) and (ii)
(iii) and (iv)
80 : 13 : 7
70 : 20 : 10
60 : 35 : 5
None of these
The average crushing strength of hand moulded bricks is 6000 t/m2
The average tensile strength of hand moulded brick is 200 t/m2
The average shearing strength of hand moulded brick is 600 t/m2
All the above
400
425
450
500
White lime
Fat lime
Hydraulic lime
Quick lime
Bauxite
Gypsum
Lime stone
None of these
Is used as water proofing material
Is used as damp proofing material
Is made from bitumen and hessian fibres
All the above
In basic Bessemer process, the steel heats the converter
In open-hearth process, the furnace heats the steel
In Siemens process, the impurities of pig iron are oxidised by the oxygen of the ore
All the above
Sedimentary rocks
Igneous rocks
Metamorphic rocks
None of these
Hard
Soft
Porous
Impervious
Increasing moisture content
Decreasing moisture content
Increasing strength of timber
None to these
Closer
Queen closer
King closer
Squint brick
Rust is due to formation of oxides
Cast iron oxidises less
Steel oxidises most
All the above
Made with finely powdered chalk and linseed oil
Used for fixing glass panes
Softened by a solution of pearl ash and quick-lime soaked in water
All the above
Is obtained by purifying pig iron
Is manufactured in required shapes
May contain 2 to 5 per cent of carbon with other impurities
All the above
The theory of formation of concrete is based on the phenomena of formation of voids
The bulking of sand is taken into account while volumetric proportioning of the aggregates
The dry sand and the sand completely flooded with water, have practically the same volume
All the above
Aluminium oxide
Silica
Ferrous oxide
All of these
Rounding off sharp corners
Pillars
Decoration purpose
Arches
Clay, lime stone is used as flux
Lime stone, clay is used as flux
Quartz, lime stone and argillaceous iron ores are used as flux
All the above
Durability
Colour
Smoothness
Glassy face
Di-calcium silicate
Tri-calcium silicate
Tri-calcium aluminate
All of the above
Defects caused by crushing fibres
Splits radiating from the centre
Speckled strains
Signs of branches cut off
Magnesia
Lime
Silica
Alumina
Thinner
Vehicle
Base
Drier
Cement
Sand
Surkhi
Cinder
To increase the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete
To decrease the initial setting time of cement paste in concrete
To render the concrete more water tight
To improve the workability of concrete mix
Road pavements
Expansion joints
Crack fillings
None to these
Retains heat-longer
Has a higher strength to weight ratio
Is shock proof and fire retardant
All the above
Absence of sun light
Dampness
Presence of sap
All the above