20 tonnes/m2
40 tonnes/m2
50 tonnes/m2
60 tonnes/m2
C. 50 tonnes/m2
Ashlar arch
Rubble arch
Gauged arch
Axed arch
In Flemish bond, headers and stretchers are laid alternately in the same course
In Flemish bond every header in each course lies centrally over every stretcher of the underlying course
In English bond, stretchers are laid in every course
In English bond, headers and stretchers are laid in alternate courses
90 mm
150 mm
190 mm
200 mm
Simplex pile
Mac-Arthur pile
Raymond pile
Franki pile
9 cm × 9 cm × 9 cm
9 cm × 9 cm × 4.5 cm
9 cm × 4.5 cm × 9 cm
1.8 cm × 4.5 cm × 9 cm
The underside of a stair
Outer projecting edge of a tread
A sloping member which supports the steps in a stair
A vertical member between two treads
Bearing pile
Friction pile
Sheet pile
Battered pile
Laying bricks as stretchers in cement mortar
Laying bricks as headers in cement mortar
Reinforcing brick wall with iron straps
Constructing brick work within a wooden framework
Round steps
Angular steps
Winders
Radial steps
Intrados
Rise
Spandril
Extrados
Gable roof
Hip roof
Gambrel roof
Mansard roof
Ridge board
Hip rafter
Eaves board
Valley rafter
In king post truss, one vertical post is used
In a queen post truss, one vertical post is used
In a queen post truss, two vertical posts are used
None of these
2 to 3 t/m2
5 to 7.5 t/m2
8 to 10 t/m2
10 to 12 t/m2
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock
None of the above
Style
Reveal
Mullion
Post
Trowelling
Laying
Grouting
Placing
Soffit
Intrados
Haunch
Back
Heat insulated
Sound insulated
Neither (a) nor (b)
Both (a) and (b)
Dubbing out
Floating
Knitting
Blistering
Retaining wall
Breast wall
Buttress
Parapet wall
Stronger
More compact
Costly
None of the above
English bond
Flemish bond
Header bond
Stretcher bond
Dormer window
Sky light window
Lantern window
Louvered window
Ridge
Hip
Valley
None of these
A base course is prepared as in cement concrete flooring
A 32 mm thick layer of cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on the base course and the surface is made smooth by trowelling
Glass strips are driven into the layer according to the pattern required
After final grinding is over, oxalic acid mixed with water is spread over and rubbed hard with soft material
25°
30°
40°
50°
Dynamic formula
Static formula
Pile load tests
All the above
(i) and (iii)
(i) and (iv)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
25 mm
40 mm
65 mm
100 mm