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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

The stroke of an engine is the

A. Volume of the cylinder

B. Length of the connecting rod

C. Internal diameter of the cylinder

D. Distance between T.D.C. and B.D.C.

Correct Answer :

D. Distance between T.D.C. and B.D.C.


Related Questions

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4

The purpose of turning radius gauges is to measure the

A. Contact areas of the tyres

B. Free plays of the steering wheel

C. Turning radius of the left and right wheels

D. Difference in the toe angles of the left and right wheels

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4

Highest useful compression ratio (HUCR) is the highest compression ratio at which the

A. Engine can run

B. Engine gives maximum output

C. Engine is most efficient

D. Fuel can be used in a test engine without knocking

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4

The compression ratio for Diesel engines usually lies in the range of

A. 6-10

B. 10-1

C. 15-25

D. 25-40

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4

The advantage of having a tandem master cylinder arrangement in automobiles is that it

A. Enhances safety by serving two independent lines in a divided line brake circuit

B. Enhances safety by activating the brakes using vacuum pressure in the event of brake fluid loss

C. Supplies equal fluid pressure to each line of a divided line brake circuit, thereby preventing the brakes from dragging on one side

D. Boosts the brake fluid pressure to reduce the force required to depress the brake pedal

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4

Damper is also known as

A. Shock absorber

B. Torsion bar

C. Spring

D. Radius rod

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4

Which one of the following statement correctly describes the construction of a bevel gear type differential?

A. The drive shafts are splined to the differential carrier.

B. The left side gear and the differential carrier rotate in constant unison.

C. The differential carrier houses differential pinion gears and side gears; each pinion gear meshes with a different side gear.

D. The differential carrier houses differential pinion gears and side gears

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4

Instead of valves, the ports are used in case of

A. Four stroke I.C. engines

B. Two stroke I.C. engines

C. V6 engines

D. None of these

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4

The main merit of a multi cylinder type cylinder sleeve is

A. Smaller engine dimensions

B. Better cooling efficiency

C. High rigidity

D. None of these

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4

When the battery is half (50%) charged, the specific gravity of acid in a battery is usually

A. 0.74

B. 1.00

C. 1.12

D. 1.19

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4

The petrol engines are also known as

A. Spark ignition (S.I.) engines

B. Compression ignition (C.I.) engines

C. Steam engines

D. None of these

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4

If clearance volume of I.C. engines is increased, the compression ratio will

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. Remain constant

D. Be doubled

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4

The air resistance to a car at 20 kmph is R. The air resistance at 40 kmph will be

A. R

B. 2 R

C. 4R

D. 4 R²

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4

One effect of detonation is

A. Delay in ignition

B. Loss of power

C. Overheating of engine

D. Overcooling of engine

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4

Two general types of tyres are

A. Tube type and tubeless

B. Solid and tubeless

C. Air and pneumatic

D. Split rim and drop centre

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4

The rigid suspension is beneficial when

A. It is desired to reduce the unsprung mass

B. It is desired to have more flexibility in design

C. It is desired to improve tyre to ground contact characteristics

D. Large changes in load make it necessary to have a large suspension stroke

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4

The materials used for cylinder block are

A. Cast iron and steel

B. Cast iron and aluminium alloy

C. Steel and aluminium alloy

D. Brass and steel

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4

The camshaft of a four stroke Diesel engine running at 1000 rpm will run at

A. 500 rpm

B. 1000 rpm

C. 2000 rpm

D. 4000 rpm

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4

The aluminium alloy is used in cylinder blocks because

A. It is lighter and has good heat dissipation characteristics

B. Material cost is low

C. It does not require any cylinder liners

D. The piston is also made of aluminium alloy

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4

Which one of the following statements correctly describes the construction of a planetary gear type differential?

A. The six planetary pinions rotate in constant mesh with the internal gears.

B. One drive shaft is splined to the central gear and the other to the planetary gear.

C. Each planetary pinion gear meshes with both the central gear and the internal gear.

D. The internal gear is fixed to the planetary gear.

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4

The mechanical efficiency (ηm) of an I.C. engine is equal to (where I.P. = Indicated power, B.P. = Brake power and F.P. = Frictional power)

A. I.P/B.P.

B. B.P/I.P.

C. B.P/F.P.

D. F.P/B.P.

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4

When the top of the wheel is tilted outward, then it is called

A. Positive camber

B. Negative camber

C. Positive caster

D. Negative caster

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4

The basic characteristics of a brake fluid is

A. A high boiling point

B. Low viscosity

C. Compatibility with rubber and metal parts

D. All of these

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4

The material generally used for cylinder sleeves is

A. Aluminium

B. Ceramic

C. Cast iron

D. Fibre reinforced plastic

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4

Incorrect steering axis inclination (S.A.I.) causes

A. Tendency to assume toe-out orientation

B. Generation of a braking effect at tight corners

C. Poor recovery of the steering wheel after making a turn

D. The vehicle to pull to the side of lesser inclination

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4

The octane rating of petrol commercially available is

A. 85-95

B. 95-100

C. 100-110

D. 110-125

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4

Which part of the automobile tyre is subjected to greatest flexing action?

A. Bead

B. Side wall

C. Shoulder

D. Tread

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4

An oil filter bypass valve opens when the

A. Engine is cold

B. Engine overheats

C. Oil filter becomes clogged

D. Engine runs at high speed

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4

The gear shift lever requires two separate motions to shift gears, and the first movement

A. Moves the synchronizer

B. Selects the synchronizer

C. Meshes the gears

D. Operates the clutch

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4

Which of the following bulb in a car will have the least wattage?

A. Head light bulb

B. Stop light bulb

C. Parking light bulb

D. Ignition warning bulb

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4

A petrol engine of a car develops 125 Nm torque at 2700 r.p.m. The car is driven in second gear having gear ratio of 1.75. The final drive ratio is 4.11. If the overall transmission efficiency is 90%, then the torque available at the driving wheels is

A. 8.091 Nm

B. 80.91 Nm

C. 809.1 Nm

D. 8091 Nm