Leather
Rubber
Canvas or cotton duck
Balata gum
C. Canvas or cotton duck
ZN/p
p/ZN
Z/pN
N/Zp
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
Spheroidising
Higher
Lower
Same
None of these
Metal strength by cycling
Metal hardness by surface treatment
Metal resistance to corrosion by coating
Fatigue limit by overstressing the metal by successively increasing loadings
1 kN-m
2 kN-m
3 kN-m
4 kN-m
Transmission
Machine
Machine frame
None of these
3 mm
5 mm
10 mm
20 mm
Directly proportional to the polar moment of inertia and to the distance of the point from the axis
Directly proportional to the applied torque and inversely proportional to the polar moment of inertia
Directly proportional to the applied torque and the polar moment of inertia
Inversely proportional to the applied torque and the polar moment of inertia
Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
None of these
Leather
Rubber
Canvas or cotton duck
Balata gum
Handle of a hand pump
Hand wheel of a punching press
Lever of a loaded safety valve
A pair of tongs
1 in 24 to 1 in 20
1 in 15 to 1 in 10
1 in 32 to 1 in 24
1 in 48 to 1 in 24
Joining thick cylinders
Calculating stresses in thick cylinders
Pre-stressing thick cylinders
Increasing the life of thick cylinders
4430 mm as diameter of small pulley
4430 mm as nominal pitch length
4430 mm as diameter of large pulley
4430 mm as centre distance between pulleys
Module
Tooth profile
Both module and pitch line velocity
Pitch line velocity
Low carbon steel
High carbon steel
Medium carbon steel
High speed steel
Only the broken belt is replaced
The entire set of belts is replaced
The broken belt and the belt on either side of it, is replaced
The broken belt need not to be replaced
40
50
70
100
Eutectoid steel
Hypereutectoid steel
Hypo-eutectoid steel
None of these
Compression
Tension
Shear
Combined loads
One smaller nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
A hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is screwed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter spitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
The belt should touch the bottom of groove in the pulley
The belt should not touch the bottom of groove in the pulley
The belt should not touch the sides of groove in the pulley
None of the above
Butt joint with single cover plate
Butt joint with double cover plate
Lap joint with one ring overlapping the other
Any one of the above
Directly proportional to (shaft diameter)²
Inversely proportional to (shaft diameter)²
Directly proportional to (shaft diameter)⁴
Inversely proportional to (shaft diameter)⁴
Prevent the rotation of load being lifted
Enhance the load carrying capacity of the jack
Reduce the effort needed for lifting the working load
Reduce the value of frictional torque
Same
Double
One-half
One-fourth
Static load
Dynamic load
Static as well as dynamic load
Completely reversed load
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.5
1100 to 1300°C
1300 to 1500°C
500 to 600°C
700 to 900°C
Maximum principal stress theory
Maximum shear stress theory
Maximum strain energy theory
Maximum distortion energy theory