25 %
50 %
70 %
100 %
B. 50 %
Increase in the rate of heat transfer, there is a reduction in the power output and efficiency of the engine
Excessive turbulence which removes most of the insulating gas boundary layer from the cylinder walls
High intensity of knock causes crankshaft vibration and the engine runs rough
None of the above
Naturally aspirated
Supercharged
Centrifugal pump
Turbo charger
Larger
Slowed down
Smaller
Liquid
Otto cycle
Diesel cycle
Dual combustion cycle
All of these
Compression starts at 35° after bottom dead center and ends at top dead center
Compression starts at bottom dead center and ends at top dead center
Compression starts at 10° before bottom dead center and, ends just before top dead center
May start and end anywhere
Pre-ignition period
Delay period
Period of ignition
Burning period
More
Less
Same
More/less depending on capacity of engine
Supercharging
Carburetion
Turbulence
Delay period
1 : 1
5 : 1
10 : 1
15 : 1
2 %
4 %
8 %
14 %
Paraffin, aromatic, napthene
Paraffin, napthene, aromatic
Napthene, aromatics, paraffin
Napthene, paraffin, aromatic
Same
More
Less
Less or more depending on operating conditions
Increase
Reduce
Not effect
None of these
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Indicated thermal efficiency
Volumetric efficiency
Napthene
Tetra ethyl lead
Amyl nitrate
Hexadecane
30° before top dead centre
30° after top dead centre
30° before bottom dead centre
30° after bottom dead centre
Theoretical power
Actual power
Indicated power
None of these
Same
Lower
Higher
None of these
Chemically correct mixture
Lean mixture
Rich mixture for idling
Rich mixture for over loads
0
50
100
120
Increase
Decrease
Remain same
None of these
Vaporisation
Carburetion
Ionisation
Atomisation
Haphazard motion of the gases in the chamber
Rotary motion of the gases in the chamber
Radial motion of the gases in the chamber
None of the above
Low heat value of oil
High heat value of oil
Net calorific value of oil
Calorific value of fuel
0.15 kg
0.2 kg
0.25 kg
0.3 kg
Pre-ignition
Detonation
Ignition delay
Auto-ignition
25 %
50 %
70 %
100 %
Opens at 15° after top dead centre and closes at 20° before bottom dead centre
Opens at 15° before top dead centre and closes at 20° after top dead centre
Opens at top dead centre and closes at bottom dead centre
May open and close anywhere
Opens at 30° before bottom dead centre and closes at 10° after top dead centre
Opens at 30° after bottom dead centre and closes at 10° before top dead centre
Opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre
May open and close anywhere
0
50
100
120