Free expansion of an ideal gas
Adiabatic expansion of steam in turbine
Adiabatic compression of air
Ideal compression of air
A. Free expansion of an ideal gas
Gamma rays
Microwaves
A beam of white light
A beam of coherent light
Add alloying elements
Prevent electrode from contamination
Stabilise the arc
Provide protective atmosphere to weld
Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material
Tungsten carbide
High carbon steel
High speed steel
Drilling
Tin
Lead
Zinc
Glass
Impact
Completely reversed
Dynamic
Static & dynamic
Polystyrene
Melamine
Polystyrene
Polyurethane
SiO2
Al2O3
CaSiO2
MgO
The X-rays cannot be deflected by electric field unlike cathode rays
The intensity of X-rays can be measured by ionisation current produced due to the ionisation of gas by X-rays
The quality of X-rays can be controlled by varying the anode-cathode voltage
Crystal structure of a material can be studied by an electron microscope
Compressive strength
Hardness
Abrasion resistance
Impact strength
Diamagnetic
Ferromagnetic
Ferroelectric
Piezoelectric
Temperature
Area
Nature
All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Electrostatic precipitator
Wet scrubber
Bag filter
Gravity settling chamber
0.001
0.01
0.002
0.02
√(Particle diameter)
Particle diameter
(Particle diameter)2
(Particle diameter)3
Water
Steam
Foam
Nitrogen
Brine (sea water)
Diamond
Distilled water
Glass
H+ ions are absent
OH- ions are absent
Both H+ and OH- ions are present in very small but equal concentration
None of these
Minor
Major
Pitch
None of these
Grey
Nodular
Malleable
Spheroidal
1 kg/cm2
1 bar
1 atmosphere
1 kilo Pascal
White metal
Gun metal
Duralumin
Constantan
Electronic
Structural
Process
Heavy
Ductile fracture of a stressed material, which exhibits a large plastic deformation is commonly caused by the formation and coalescence of voids in the necked region
Brittle fracture is caused by the propagation of pre-existing cracks in the material and involves minimum plastic deformation
Fatigue fracture of a material is always brittle in nature and takes place due to the existence of line imperfections
Brittle materials are generally tested in tension
Alloy steel
Grey cast iron
Mild steel
High carbon steel
8.82
9.81
10.88
0.95
0.8
7.8
200
10000
Scratch
Indentation
Dynamic
Rebound
Diminishing balance
Sinking fund
Multiple straight line
Sum of the years digit
Spherical
Nodular
Irregular
No preferred shape