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Current Affairs January 2024

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The turbine of the turboprop engine is __________ that of the turbojet engine.

A. Same as

B. Smaller than

C. Bigger than

D. None of these

Correct Answer :

C. Bigger than


Related Questions

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A mixture containing 65% of iso-octane and 35% of normal heptane will have

A. Cetane number 65

B. Octane number 65

C. Cetane number 35

D. Octane number 35

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4

The air-fuel ratio of the petrol engine is controlled by

A. Carburettor

B. Injector

C. Governor

D. None of these

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4

The volumetric efficiency of a well designed engine may be

A. 30 to 40 %

B. 40 to 60 %

C. 60 to 70 %

D. 75 to 90 %

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4

The exhaust valve in a four stroke cycle petrol engine

A. Opens at 50° before bottom dead centre and closes at 15° after top dead centre

B. Opens at bottom dead centre and closes at top dead centre

C. Opens at 50° after bottom dead centre and closes at 15° before top dead centre

D. May open and close anywhere

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4

The function of a distributor in a coil ignition system of I.C. engines is

A. To distribute spark

B. To distribute power

C. To distribute current

D. To time the spark

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4

Air fuel ratio at which a petrol engine cannot work is

A. 8 : 1

B. 10 : 1

C. 15 : 1

D. 20 : 1 and less

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4

If the speed of the engine is increased, the indicated power will

A. Increase

B. Decrease

C. Remain same

D. None of these

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4

The object of providing masked inlet valve in the air passage of compression ignition engines is to

A. Enhance flow rate

B. Control air flow

C. Induce primary swirl

D. Induce secondary turbulence

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4

The mean effective pressure obtained from engine indicator indicates the

A. Maximum pressure developed

B. Minimum pressure

C. Instantaneous pressure at any instant

D. Average pressure

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4

The colour of exhaust from diesel engine is generally

A. White

B. Bluish

C. Black

D. Violet

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4

The compensating jet in a carburettor supplies almost constant amount of petrol at all speeds because the

A. Jet area is automatically varied depending on the suction

B. The flow from the main jet is diverted to the compensating jet with increase in speed

C. The diameter of the jet is constant and the discharge coefficient is invariant

D. Flow is produced due to the static head in the float chamber

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4

Which of the following is false statement? Excess quantities of sulphur in diesel fuel are Objectionable because it may cause the following

A. Piston ring and cylinder wear

B. Formation of hard coating on piston skirts

C. Oil sludge in the engine crank case

D. Detonation

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4

The thermal efficiency of diesel engines on weak mixtures is

A. Unaffected

B. Lower

C. Higher

D. Dependent on other factors

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A two stroke cycle engine gives ________ the number of power strokes as compared to the four stroke cycle engine, at the same engine speed.

A. Half

B. Same

C. Double

D. Four times

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4

In a diesel engine, the duration between the time of injection and ignition, is known as

A. Pre-ignition period

B. Delay period

C. Period of ignition

D. Burning period

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4

Diesel as compared to petrol is

A. Highly ignitable

B. More difficult to ignite

C. Less difficult to ignite

D. None of these

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4

A diesel engine has compression ratio from

A. 6 to 10

B. 10 to 15

C. 15 to 25

D. 25 to 40

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The pressure at the end of compression, in diesel engines, is approximately

A. 10 bar

B. 20 bar

C. 25 bar

D. 35 bar

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The operation of forcing additional air under pressure in the engine cylinder is known as

A. Scavenging

B. Turbulence

C. Supercharging

D. Pre-ignition

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4

Which of the following statement is correct?

A. Compression ratio for petrol engines varies from 6 to 10

B. Higher compression ratio in diesel engines results in higher pressures

C. Petrol engines work on Otto cycle

D. All of the above

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4

Fuel oil consumption guarantees for I .C. engine are usually based on

A. Low heat value of oil

B. High heat value of oil

C. Net calorific value of oil

D. Calorific value of fuel

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4

A diesel engine is _________ as compared to petrol engine, both running at rated load.

A. Equally efficient

B. Less efficient

C. More efficient

D. None of these

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4

The maximum temperature in the I.C. engine cylinder is of the order of

A. 500-1000°C

B. 1000-1500°C

C. 1500-2000°C

D. 2000-2500°C

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4

Pour point of fuel oil is the

A. Minimum temperature to which oil is heated in order to give off inflammable vapours in sufficient quantity to ignite momentarily when brought in contact with a flame

B. Temperature at which it solidifies or congeals

C. It catches fire without external aid

D. Indicated by 90% distillation temperature i.e., when 90% of sample oil has distilled off

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4

The thermal efficiency of a petrol engine is _________ as compared to diesel engine.

A. Same

B. Less

C. More

D. None of these

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4

The specific fuel consumption per B.P. hour for a petrol engine is about

A. 0.2 kg

B. 0.25 kg

C. 0.3 kg

D. 0.35 kg

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4

In case of gas turbines, the gaseous fuel consumption guarantees are based on

A. High heat value

B. Low heat value

C. Net calorific value

D. Calorific value

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4

If the compression ratio in I.C. engine increases, then its thermal efficiency will

A. Decrease

B. Increase

C. Remain same

D. None of these

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4

The ignition quality of diesel oil is expressed by

A. Cetane number

B. Octane number

C. Calorific value

D. None of these

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4

The ratio of the indicated thermal efficiency to the air standard efficiency is known as

A. Mechanical efficiency

B. Overall efficiency

C. Volumetric efficiency

D. Relative efficiency