45°
60°
90°
130°
B. 60°
1000 km
4000 km
6000 km
10000 km
A maintenance free battery requires little maintenance during normal use and it is sufficient to add water instead of an electrolyte containing sulphuric acid
A maintenance free battery has a relatively short shelf life when compared with standard batteries
Since it is sealed, the water in maintenance free battery is not lost through evaporation thus accordingly it is not necessary to top up the cells with water
Recharging of a maintenance free battery is neither required nor possible
Mechanically
Hydraulically
Pneumatically
None of these
Chain drive
Gear drive
Flat belt drive
V-belt drive
Cast iron and steel
Cast iron and aluminium alloy
Steel and aluminium alloy
Brass and steel
Shock absorber
Torsion bar
Spring
Radius rod
Pistons
Rocker arms
Camshaft pulley
Valve stems
Reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet
Allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion
Increase the speed at which the valves move up and down
Make the crankshaft turn smoothly
Volume of the cylinder
Length of the connecting rod
Internal diameter of the cylinder
Distance between T.D.C. and B.D.C.
Prevent the coolant from boiling
Allow the engine to warm up quickly
Indicate the coolant temperature
Pressurise the system to raise the boiling point
Piston crown
Connecting rod
Piston pin boss
Piston skirt
Hydrometer
Hygrometer
Anemometer
Multimeter
Synchronizer
Planetary gear
Magnetic clutch
Hydraulic multi plate clutch
Section width to section height
Section height to section width
Wheel diameter to section height
Wheel diameter to section width
Diameter and bore
Displacement and efficiency
Bore and stroke
Bore and length
Equal to the maximum engine torque
80 % of the maximum engine torque
150 % of the maximum engine torque
None of these
Back up compression ring which will work in place of the top ring when it is broken
Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling
Back up oil control ring which will work in place of the bottom ring when it is broken
Cushion ring which prevents piston slap and knock
15 bar
25 bar
35 bar
45 bar
Near the centre
Near the edges
In the lateral direction
In the cross direction
Heating rubber under pressure
Spraying with special paint
Melting rubber while stirring it
None of these
Speed
Distance
Engine r.p.m.
Fuel consumption
Ensure that equal pressure is supplied to the front and rear brakes throughout every braking operation
Reduce the brake fluid pressure when the brakes approach their lockup point
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the front brakes than on the rear brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level
Cause less brake fluid pressure to act on the rear brakes than on the front brakes when the fluid pressure exceeds a predetermined level.
Distance between the centres of the front and rear wheels
Distance between the centres of the front tyres
Distance between the centres of the rear tyres
Extreme length of the vehicle
Reduce the amount of noise generated
Reduce the amount of sliding resistance
Can deal with movement of the suspension both vertically and in other directions
Improve the force transmission speed
Oxidation
Octane number
Volatility
Cetane number
Overheating of the fluid due to frequent brake application
Overcooling of the brakes during high speed driving
Keeping the vehicle without use for an extended period
An excessively high engine speed on a downhill road
Wheels
Front axle
Steering system
Seats
Vibrations on the steering wheel
Engine power during acceleration
Torque that is transmitted by the tyres to the road surface
Stopping distance in case of emergency
Dilution of fuel in the crankcase
Dilution of oil by water in the crankcase
Dilution of lubrication oil by fuel in the crankcase
Dilution of mixture passing through crankcase in two stroke engines
SAE 30
API SF
SAE 20 W50
API 50