Chamfered ashlar masonry
Ashlar facing masonry
Random coursed ashlar masonry
Coursed ashlar masonry
D. Coursed ashlar masonry
Shoring
Underpinning
Jacking
Piling
Hardness test
Workability test
Weight test
Toughness test
Louvered door is generally provided in bath rooms
Flush door is generally provided in dining room
Revolving door is generally provided in cinema halls
Sliding door is generally provided in show rooms
English cross bond
Dutch bond
Monk bond
Rat-trap bond
1/6th of the span
1/8th of the span
1/10th of the span
1/12th of the span
d = 0.445 a
d = 0.557 a
d = 0.775 a
None of these
20 tonnes/m2
40 tonnes/m2
50 tonnes/m2
60 tonnes/m2
Lantern window
Dormer window
Louvered window
Rash window
Hard rock
Moist clay
Soft rock
Coarse sandy soil
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Igneous rock
None of the above
English bond
Flemish bond
Header bond
Stretcher bond
Centring
Actual laying of arch work
Striking of centring
None of the above
Dead loads
Live loads
Wind loads
All of these
Zero
A few degrees
10°
200°
Louver
Stop
Horn
Rebate
Bay window
Casement window
Lantern window
Dormer window
Rocky soils
Clay soils
Sandy soil
All of these
1 in 40
1 in 50
1 in 60
1 in 70
Reinforced marble floor
Terrazzo floor
Marble floor
Chip floor
Granite
Chalk
Marble
Slate
The lowest layer consists of consolidated ground
A 10 cm thick clean sand is laid on consolidated ground
A 10 cm lime concrete (1 : 4 : 8) is laid on clean sand
A 10 cm thick cement concrete (1 : 2 : 4) is laid on top layer
Perpendicular distance between intrados and extrados
Vertical distance between springing line and intrados
Perpendicular distance between springing line and extrados
None of the above
Vibro pile
Pressure pile
Franki pile
Pedestal pile
Dubbing
Hacking
Blistering
Peeling
To support the common rafter
To support purlins
To prevent the purlins from tilting
All of the above
First class bricks are used
Vertical joints in alternate courses are kept in plumb line
Bats are used where necessary
All the above
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/2w) × [(1 - sin φ)/(1 + sin φ)]²
(P/w) × [(1 + sin φ)/(1 - sin φ)]
du
1.25 du
1.5 du
1.75 du
Less
More
Equal
Equal or more
Ceiling
15 cm above floor level
200 cm
Level of the tap