Unsprung mass is kept minimum
Sprang mass is kept minimum
Vehicle mass is kept minimum
All of these
A. Unsprung mass is kept minimum
0.65
0.75
0.85
0.95
Spark ignition (S.I.) engines
Compression ignition (C.I.) engines
Steam engines
None of these
Front wheels
Rear wheels
Front and rear wheels
Propeller shaft
Adding distilled water
Adding sulphuric acid
Applying voltage in the reverse direction to that of charging
Applying a voltage in the same direction to that of charging
Coil springs known as torsional springs
Cushion springs
Central hub
Clutch pedal
Makes large noise when its heavy point hits the road surface
Deflects in the vehicle's longitudinal direction
Bounces vertically or deflects from side to side (as seen from front or rear)
Creates a standing wave
Gravity
The pressure created by the oil pump
Splashing action of the crankshaft
None of these
Bursts into sharp edged fragments
Bursts into granular pieces
Sandwiched layer traps the fragments
Breaks into the form of crystals
Carburettor (or throttle body) air cleaner intake manifold intake ports cylinders
Air cleaner carburettor (or throttle body) intake ports intake manifold cylinders
Air cleaner intake manifold carburettor (or throttle body) intake ports cylinders
Air cleaner carburettor (or throttle body) intake manifold intake ports cylinders
175
65
14
82
20°C
25°C
35°C
Ambient temperature
Optimisation of exhaust efficiency
Reduction of exhaust noise
Reduction of nitrogen oxide in the exhaust gases
Reduction of the exhaust gas volume
Brakes function more effectively
Brakes fail completely
Brake operation is delayed after depression of the brake pedal
Vapour locking has no effect on brake performance
Less than 20 kmph
Less than 40 kmph
Less than 60 kmph
More than 60 kmph
Pistons
Rocker arms
Camshaft pulley
Valve stems
Cylinder head
Crankshaft
Cylinder block
Oil pan
2.5
10
25
40
One
Two
Four
Eight
Longer life
Lower rolling resistance
Smoother ride at low speeds
None of these
The drive shafts are splined to the differential carrier.
The left side gear and the differential carrier rotate in constant unison.
The differential carrier houses differential pinion gears and side gears; each pinion gear meshes with a different side gear.
The differential carrier houses differential pinion gears and side gears
Aluminium
Ceramic
Brass
Cast iron
Reduce the resistance to sliding that occurs between the cam and the tappet
Allow for lengthening of the valves owing to the heat of combustion
Increase the speed at which the valves move up and down
Make the crankshaft turn smoothly
Insufficient air during combustion
Insufficient fuel during combustion
Low temperature combustion
High temperature combustion
Overheating of the engine
Incomplete valve closure
Fouling of spark plug by gasoline
None of these
Hydrometer
Hygrometer
Anemometer
Multimeter
Prevent uneven tyre wear
Maintain directional control
Bring the road contact of the tyre under the point of load
Compensate for wear in the steering linkage
Tube type and tubeless
Solid and tubeless
Air and pneumatic
Split rim and drop centre
12
4
16
8
Rear of the vehicle
Front of the vehicle
Left of the vehicle
Right of the vehicle
Step up current
Step down current
Step up voltage
Step down voltage