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Transfer of a gene or genes through a virus is called

A. transformation

B. transduction

C. genetic engineering

D. sex-duction

Correct Answer :

B. transduction


Related Questions

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The condition in which only one allele of a pair is present is known as

A. Homozygous

B. Heterozygous

C. Hemizygous

D. Incomplete dominance

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The chromosomal theroy of heredity implies that

A. chromosomes are composed of DNA and protein

B. genes are composed of chromosomes

C. organism cannot live withoutchromosomes

D. genes are located on the chromosomes and are transmitted to the next generation through them.

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Down's syndrome is an example of

A. monosomy

B. trisomy

C. triploidy

D. polyploidy

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A colour-blind man marries the daughter of a colour-blind person. In their progeny

A. none of her daughters are colour-blind

B. all her sons are colour-blind

C. all her daughters are colour-blind

D. half of her sons are colour-blind

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Reverse transcription was discovered by

A. Watson

B. Crick

C. Temin

D. Porter

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Which one of the following chemical characteristics is not common to all living beings ?

A. Similar triplet codes for amino acids

B. Energy is stored by high energy rich phosphate bonds

C. Types of protein present in the body.

D. Ribosomes act at sites of protein synthesis

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A child is bom with an extra chromosome in each of its cells. This is usually the result of

A. nondisjunction

B. crossing over

C. segregation

D. hybridization

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Diakinesis is characterised by

A. crossing over

B. synapse

C. chiasmata

D. terminalization

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Colour blindness is caused due to

A. deficiency of vitamic C

B. sex-linked abnormality

C. absence of rods in retina

D. absence of visual purple in retina

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The term 'meiosis' was coined bv

A. Herting and Van Beneden

B. Sutton and Boveri

C. Hofmeister and Waldeyer

D. Farmer and Moore

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The number of characters investigated by Mendel was

A. four

B. seven

C. six

D. one

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Among the following which is a test cross?

A. TtxTt

B. TTxTT

C. TTxTt

D. Ttxtt

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Linked genes may be separated by the process of

A. gene mutation

B. segregation

C. crossing over

D. polyploidy

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The possibilities of hereditary and evolutionary changes are greatest in species that reproduce by

A. fission

B. budding

C. asexual means

D. sexual means

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The nuclear membrane completely disappears during

A. late prophase

B. early metaphase

C. metaphase

D. interphase

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Chromosomes exhibit minimum coiling during

A. prophase

B. metaphase

C. interphase

D. telophase

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A functional unit of a gene which specifies synthesis of one poly-peptide is known as

A. clone

B. recon

C. cistron

D. codon

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An offspring of two homozygous parents different from one another by alleles at only one gene locus is known as

A. monohybrid

B. dihybrid

C. trihybrid

D. backcross

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Exhibition of superiority by a hybrid over both of its parents is called

A. heterosis

B. hybridization

C. hypostasis

D. dominance

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How many meiosis will be required to produce 102 pollen-grains ?

A. 25

B. 25.6

C. 26

D. 26.5

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When is the sex of an offspring decided

A. At ovulation

B. During meiosis

C. During cleavage

D. At fertilization

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The first person to induce mutations was

A. Hugo de Vries

B. T.H. Morgan

C. Sturtevant

D. H.J. Muller

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Some people experience PTC paper on tongue as bitter, others as tasteless. This character is hereditary in nature. Suppose T stands for dominant gene and t for recessive gene, the genetic make up of a person who cannot taste is

A. TT

B. Tt

C. tt

D. None of these

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 A chemical mutagen is

A. X-rays

B. UV-rays

C. β-rays

D. 5-Bromo-Uracil

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Base substitutions from base analogues I are called

A. transitions

B. transversions

C. intragenic complimentation

D. intergenic complimentation

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The best method to determine whether an individual is homozygous or heterozygous is

A. inbreeding

B. cross-breeding

C. back-crossing

D. self-fertilization

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DNA duplication occurs in

A. meiosis only

B. meiosis II and mitosis

C. mitosis only

D. meiosis I and mitosis

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Klinefelter's syndrome is developed when the chromosome in male is

A. XXY

B. XXXY

C. XXYY

D. All of these

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A giant chromosome having many chromo-nemata lying side by side all along their length is called

A. megachromosome

B. heterosome

C. polytene chromosome

D. super numerary chromosome

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The scientists who rediscovered the Mendel's laws are

A. Mast and Pantin

B. Watson and Crick

C. Corren, Tschermark and Hugo de Vries

D. Khorana and Nirenberg