Reacts fast with water
Generates less heat of hydration
Causes initial setting and early strength of cement
Does not contribute to develop ultimate strength
B. Generates less heat of hydration
Extremely low
Very low
Low
High
Water content and its temperature
Shape and size of the aggregates
Air entraining agents
All the above
1 : 3 : 6 mix
1 : 1 : 2 mix
1 : 2 : 4 mix
1 : 1.5 : 3 mix
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
Setting time
Tensile strength
Consistency
All the above
P = [(Z - X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z - Y)] × 100
P = [(X - Z)/(Z + Y)] × 100
P = [(Z + X)/(Z - Y)] × 100
Bleeding
Creeping
Segregation
Flooding
Decrease in early strength
Reduction in chemical action with sulphates
Increase in shrinkage
All the above
Are provided where plane changes abruptly
Are provided to ensure minimum resistance
Do not carry reinforcement across them
All the above
The weight of ingredients of concrete mix, is taken in kilograms
Water and aggregates are measured in litres
20 bags of cement make one tonne
All the above
Roads
Retaining walls
Lining of canals
All the above
1 : 1 : 2
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 4 : 10
Decrease in tensile strength but increase in ductility
Increase in tensile strength but decrease in ductility
Decrease in both tensile strength and ductility
Increase in both tensile strength and ductility
100 cm
125 cm
150 cm
200 cm
Effective depth of slab from periphery of column/drop panel
d/2 from periphery of column/capital/ drop panel
At the drop panel of slab
At the periphery of column
Floating
Screeding
Trowelling
Finishing
To mix cement and fine aggregate by dry hand
To mix coarse aggregates
To mix water to the cement, fine aggregates and coarse aggregates
All the above
5 % less
10 % less
5 % more
10 % more
Less water
Fine aggregates
Rich mix
More water and coarse aggregates
0.43 d
0.55 d
0.68 d
0.85 d
20 mm to 30 mm
30 mm to 40 mm
40 mm to 50 mm
50 mm to 60 mm
Clay
Sand
Lime
Concrete
To eliminate air holes
To achieve maximum density
To provide intimate contact between the concrete and embedded materials
All the above
0.15
0.12
0.30
1.00
Cement
Aggregates
Water
All the above
Ferrous sulphate
Potassium chloride
Ammonia
Nitric acid
Building concrete is less than 45
Road pavement concrete is less than 30
Runway concrete is less than 30
All the above
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Deflect downward
Deflect upward
Deflect downward or upward
None of the above
The degree of grinding of cement, is called fineness
The process of changing cement paste into hard mass, is known as setting of cement
The phenomenon by virtue of which cement does not allow transmission of sound, is known as soundness of cement
The heat generated during chemical reaction of cement with water, is known as heat of hydration