Reduce the spindle speed
Cut gears
Give desired direction of movement to the lathe carriage
Drill a workpiece
C. Give desired direction of movement to the lathe carriage
Brittle metals
Ductile metals
Hard metals
Soft metals
(D - d)/2L
(D - d)/L
(D - d)/2
D - d
Increasing the cutting speed
Decreasing the cutting speed
Increasing the depth of cut
Increasing the feed rate
Circular Interpolation − clockwise
Circular Interpolation − counter clockwise
Linear Interpolation
Rapid feed
1 in 10
1 in 15
1 in 20
1 in 30
Vertical boring machine
Horizontal boring machine
Precision boring machine
Jig boring machine
Between the tool face and the ground end surface of flank
Made by the face of the tool and the plane parallel to the base of the cutting tool
Between the face of the tool and a line tangent to the machined surface at the cutting point
None of the above
0.2 Joule
1 Joule
5 Joule
1000 Joule
Rate of production is very high
High accuracy and high class of surface finish is possible
Roughing and finishing cuts are completed in one pass of the tool
All of the above
Diamond is very hard and wear resistant
It occupies very little space
It helps in assembly with tolerance on centre distance
It has a long life
It can not be used on old machines due to backlash between the feed screw of the table and the nut.
The chips are disposed off easily and do not interfere with the cutting.
The surface milled appears to be slightly wavy.
The coolant can be poured directly at the cutting zone where the cutting force is maximum.
Cutting speed
Nose radius
True rake angle
All of these
Shank, material and diameter
Shank, lip angle and size of flute
Material, length of body and helix angle
Any one of these
Only hob rotates
Only gear blank rotates
Both hob and gear blank rotates
Neither hob nor gear blank rotates
Equal to
Twice
Thrice
One-half
Induction motor
DC servo motor
Stepper motor
Linear servo motor
From left to right end of the lathe bed
From right to left end of the lathe bed
With the help of a compound slide
Across the bed
Against the rotating cutter
At angle of 60° to the cutter
In the direction of the cutter
At the right angle to the cutter
Between two successive regrinds of the wheel
Taken for the wheel to be balanced
Taken between two successive wheel dressings
Taken for a wear of 1 mm on its diameter
Making a cone-shaped enlargement of the end of a hole
Smoothing and squaring the surface around a hole
Sizing and finishing a small diameter hole
Producing a hole by removing metal along the circumference of a hollow cutting tool
0.20
0.30
0.50
0.60
Mild steel
Copper
Aluminium
Brass
Feed rate, depth of cut, cutting speed
Depth of cut, cutting speed, feed rate
Cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut
Feed rate, cutting speed, depth of cut
Shaping
Casting
Forming
Hobbing
Perform burnishing operation
Remove minimum metal
Remove maximum metal
Remove no metal
Face
Fillet
Gash
Land
Reduces tool life
Increases tool life
Have no effect on tool life
Spoils the work piece
0° to 8°
9° to 15°
16° to 20°
21° to 25°
Nose part, front relief face and side relief face of the cutting tool
Face of the cutting tool at a short distance from the cutting edge
Cutting edge only
Front face only
Brittle metals
Ductile metals
Hard metals
Soft metals