Economic substitutes
Technical substitutes
Both a and b
None of the above
C. Both a and b
Payments for raw materials
Labor cost
Transportation charges
Insurance premium on property
Gunner Myrdal
A.C.Pigou
J.M.Keynes
J.R.Hicks
Total revenue and total cost technique
Marginal revenue and marginal cost technique
Demand and supply technique
None of the above
Negative
Positive
Infinite
Zero
Reaction of rival firms
Reactions of people
No reaction of rival firms
None of the above
Ricardo
Adam Smith
Pigou
Samuelson
Negatively sloped
Positively sloped
Parallel to X-axis
None of the above
R.Nurkse
R.C.Mathews
W.A.Lewis
K.N.Raj
Average variable cost
Average fixed cost
Average variable cost + average fixed cost
Marginal costs
Convex to the origin
Concave to the origin
A straight line
Rising upwards to the right
Marshal
J.R.Hicks
Adam smith
Rostow
E =1
E >1
E <1
E =0
Increase at decreasing rate
Increase at constant rate
Decrease at increasing rate
Increase at increasing rate
Transforming Traditional Agriculture
Productivity and Technical Change
Jobs, Poverty and the Green Revolution
Causes of Poverty
Which are not incurred by the firm and may accrue to the community
Of resources the cost of factors owned by the firm
Of resources supplied by the household
Of government externalities
Cannot make price adjustments
Can make price adjustments
Can adjust number of customers
None of the above
Adam Smith
David Ricardo
Alfred Marshal
A.C.Pigou
Upward sloping
Downward sloping
Constant in slope
None of the above
Monopoly
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly
Perfect competition
Decreases
Increases
Become very high
Remain unchanged
Money
Capital resources
Scarcity
Inflation
Technical relationship between inputs and output
Profitability production
Relation between MR and MC
Relation between AR and AC
Cost to input
Wages to profits
Cost to output
Inputs to output
Very good substitutes
Poor substitutes
Good complements
Poor complements
The firms producing with excess capacity
The firms producing at their minimum costs
Firms producing at a cost higher than the minimum
Some firms producing under decreasing costs and others under increasing costs
The last unit of a good
All the units of a good
The first unit of a good
The average unit of a good
Downwards to the right
Upwards to the right
Backwards to the right
Inwards at the bottom
Maximum
Minimum
Equal
Lower
What to produce
How to produce
How to maximize private profit
For whom to produce
Freedom and Reform
The Green Revolution
Economic Integration
Risk ,Uncertainty and Profit