Increase fluidity of solder by lowering its melting temperature
Prevent oxide formation
Wash away surplus solder
Full up the joint gap
B. Prevent oxide formation
Sulphur stick, which on detection gives white smoke
Using chemical reagents
Its smell
Soap solution
Sequence of operation to be performed
Progress of work performed
Authorisation of work to be performed
Balancing of load on machines
A fine, highly dislocated and strong martensite
Fine dispersions of inter-metallic of Fe, Ni, Ti etc
Fine dispersions of alloy carbides in a ferrite matrix
Fine dispersions of C nucleated on dislocations in austenite
Compression ignition system
Spark plug
Carburettor
Otto cycle
Molybdenum
Chromium
Vanadium
Silicon
1 kgf/m2
10 kgf/m2
10 kgf/mm2
1 kgf/mm2
Equivalent weight
(Equivalent weight)2
Molecular weight
(Molecular weight)2
Re0.5, Re0.8
Re0.8, Re-0.5
Re0.8, Re0.5
Re-0.8, Re0.5
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Gold & silver
Fracture
Dislocation
Slip
Twinning
Manganese
Magnesium
Vanadium
Copper
Refine coarse grain structure obtained during hot working
Improve ductility
Improve yield strength
Improve mechanical properties
Viscous force
Gravity force
Hydrostatic force
Surface tension force
Fatigue strength
Creep strength
Resilience
Endurance limit
Spheroidising
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
Black
Silver grey
Green
Yellow
4
8
14
20
Increase
Decrease
Remain unaffected
May increase or decrease; depends on the thickness of each layer
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fusion
A combination of both nuclear fission & fusion
None of these
Ductile material
Hard materials
Brittle materials
Finishing cuts
Slip
Fracture
Winning
Dislocation
Adiabatic
Isothermal
Isentropic
Isochoric
Grain refining
Grain coarsening
Surface hardening
Shot peening
Fire-fighting
Cooling
Drinking
Evaporation to produce steam
75-100
200-300
350-450
500-600
Anodising
Tempering
Carburising
Annealing
Are good conductor of heat & electricity
Act as electron donors with metals & as electron acceptor with non-metals
Are not necessarily solids at room temperature
Are compounds that exhibit both metallic & non-metallic properties to some extent and are exemplified by elements like germanium, silicon & boron
Silver nitrate
Silver halide
Calcium silicate
Metallic silver
Ammonium phosphate
Calcium phosphate
Animal charcoal
Ammonium sulphate
T
1/T
T2
1/T2