RCC
metastases
angiomyolipoma
oncocytoma
D. oncocytoma
nuclear medicine
ultrasonography
X-ray fluoroscopy
intravenous urography
DTPA provides better quality images with renal insufficiency
by giving captopril, MAG3 plasma clearance declines in hypertensive patients with renal artery stenosis but rises in those who do not have the disease
DTPA provides an excellent measurement of GFR
in pediatrics, MAG3 provides better quality images than DTPA
RCC
metastases
angiomyolipoma
oncocytoma
take urine acidifiers
withhold metformin the day before the study and restart 48 hrs. later
get premedicated by steroids and antihistamines
decrease metformin dose and turn to insulin
repeated febrile UTI in children
evaluating a probable posterior urethral valve
a & b
none of the above
evaluating a probable bladder rupture
evaluating a probable colovesical or vesicovaginal fistulae
evaluating a probable intravesical pathology
evaluating a probable bladder diverticula
the classic blue dot sign
thick, short, edematous spermatic cord
absence of intratesticular blood flow
increased epididymal blood flow
diseases affecting the proximal convoluted tubules inhibit DMSA uptake
it is ideal to assess UPJ obstruction in adults
gentamicin and cisplatin inhibit the DMSA uptake
it allows better assessment of differential renal function
unilateral hydrocele
bilateral varicocele
calcifications at the renal area on plain KUB film
painless hematuria
epinephrine
atropine
hydrocortisone
antihistamine
bleeding angiomyolipomas
an alternative to nephrectomy in severe uncontrolled hypertension among patients with end-stage renal disease
renal artery aneurysms or symptomatic AV malformations
all of the above
seminoma
embryonal cell tumor
mixed germ cell tumor
epidermoid cyst
grey-scale
simultaneous bilateral views
color Doppler
power Doppler
0 minute
5 minutes
10 minutes
renal parenchyma does not appear on IVU
prominent columns of Bertin
xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis
lymphoma
renal infarction
class 1
class 2
class 3
class 4
ejaculatory duct
vas deferens
seminal vesicles
rectal wall
more than 30 mL/min/1.73 m2
more than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2
more than 90 mL/min/1.73 m2
none of the above
MRI
CT
ultrasound
all are comparable
advanced prostatic cancer
central diabetes insipidus
pituitary adenoma
a & c
malunion of lumbar and/or sacral vertebral bodies
pelvic bone diastasis
sacral agenesis
fracture of anterior pubic rami
hydrocalicosis
extrarenal pelvis
parapelvic cyst
class 2 Bosniak renal cyst
coning at the bulbar urethra is normal
segmental narrowing at bulbar urethra is normal
multiple round filling defects could be air bubbles
indicated in urethral trauma cases
small non-obstructive calculi might be missed at MRU performed for the evaluation of hematuria
in pediatrics, performing a dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging helps in evaluating crossing vessels in the setting of UPJ obstruction
the success of static-fluid MR urography depends on the presence of fluid within the urinary system regardless of renal function
MRU at 3T, carries the risk of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
using bladder scanner
measuring the voided urine
using abdominal ultrasonography
performing urinary catheterization
RCC
metastases
angiomyolipoma
oncocytoma
air
water
fat
bone
intratesticular hematoma
testicular abscess
orchitis
sex cord stromal tumors
Its uptake by glomerular filtration is almost 100%
It helps evaluate cortical structure and morphology
It provides a static picture of kidneys when compared to MAG3
it binds to the sulfhydryl groups in proximal tubules resulting in much higher resolution pinhole SPECT imaging
epididymal cysts
testicular tumors
renal stones
penile vasculature