(4π/6)³ × (r/l)⁶
(4π/6) × (r/l)²
(4π/6)² × (r/l)³
(4π/6)² × (r/l)⁴
D. (4π/6)² × (r/l)⁴
Hard materials
Brittle materials
Finishing cuts
All of these
Flat drill
Straight fluted drill
Parallel shank twist drill
Tapered shank twist drill
Between the tool face and the ground end surface of flank
Made by the face of the tool and the plane parallel to the base of the cutting tool
Between the face of the tool and a line tangent to the machined surface at the cutting point
None of the above
L-type slots
T-type slots
I-type slots
Any one of these
Grinding at high speed results in the reduction of chip thickness and cutting forces per grit.
Aluminium oxide wheels are employed.
The grinding wheel has to be of open structure.
All of the above
Flat type
V-type
Dovetail type
Any one of these
Rake angles
Relief angles
Face angles
None of these
Induction motor
DC servo motor
Stepper motor
Linear servo motor
Annealing
Cyaniding
Normalizing
Tempering
Only at the time of manufacture
Before starting the grinding operation
At the end of grinding operation
Occasionally
Wear of bond
Breaking of abrasive grains
Wear of abrasive grains
Cracks on grinding wheel
High temperature involved
Frequent wheel clogging
Rapid wheel wear
Low work piece stiffness
Cutting edge of the tool is sharp and it does not make any flank contact with the workpiece
Only continuous chip without built-up-edge is produced
Cutting velocity remains constant
All of the above
Plastics
Copper
Cast steel
Carbon steel
90°
118°
135°
150°
Mild steel
Cast iron
High speed steel
High carbon steel
It can not be used on old machines due to backlash between the feed screw of the table and the nut.
The chips are disposed off easily and do not interfere with the cutting.
The surface milled appears to be slightly wavy.
The coolant can be poured directly at the cutting zone where the cutting force is maximum.
7
8
9
10
The workpiece is supported throughout its entire length as grinding takes place.
It is a continuous process and adopted for production work.
It requires no holding device for the work.
All of the above
90°
118°
135°
150°
Body centred cubic
Base centred cubic
Hexagonal closed packed
Body centred tetragonal
Tungsten carbide
Brass or copper
Diamond
Stainless steel
1 in 10
1 in 15
1 in 20
1 in 30
Thermit welding
Electroslag welding
Resistance welding
Submerged arc welding
Cast iron
Mild steel
Brass
Aluminium
Holds and locates a workpiece and guides and controls one or more cutting tools
Holds and locates a workpiece during an inspection or for a manufacturing operation
Is used to check the accuracy of workpiece
All of the above
Forward stroke
Return stroke
Both the forward and return strokes
Neither the forward nor the return stroke
Single point cutting tool
Two point cutting tool
Three point cutting tool
Multipoint cutting tool
Strength of the metal decreases but ductility increases
Both strength and ductility of the metal decreases
Both strength and ductility of the metal increases
Strength of the metal increases but ductility decreases
Ultrasonic welding
Forge welding
Electron beam welding
Friction welding