Pure oxygen has been used for combustion
Nitrogen percentage in the fuel is very high
Excess air has been used for combustion
Hydrogen is not present in the fuel
C. Excess air has been used for combustion
Grey
Nodular
Malleable
Spheroidal
Compression ignition system
Spark plug
Carburettor
Otto cycle
Vander Waal's
Ionic
Metallic
Covalent
Plastic deformation of material does not occur
Initiation of crack from below the surface does not occur
Initiation of crack occurs on the surface of the machine part
Presence of both rough & smooth zone with conchoidal markings in smooth zone of the surface
Slush
Die
Investment
True centrifugal
Induced stresses
Density
Elastic properties
Thermal properties
White
Cast
Wrought
Pig
Passive
Active
Capacitive
None of these
Below the yield point
Above the yield point
Below the elastic limit
At the elastic limit
Low toughness
No tendency to distort
High density
Very high toughness
Ammonium phosphate
Calcium phosphate
Animal charcoal
Ammonium sulphate
15
25
10
30
Nickel
Cobalt
Aluminium
Iron
Sand
Magnesium silicate
Calcium silicate
Iron pyrite
Temperature is low
Atmospheric pressure is low
Atmospheric pressure is high
None of these
Carbon
Aluminium
Silver
Stainless steel
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
2
8
10
40
Fine grains
Coarse grains
Homogeneity
Dissolved elements (except cobalt)
Dryness
Moisture content
Coolness
Latent heat
Venting off (after burning) the excess inflammable/toxic gases at high pressure
Absorbing the pollutant gases from the furnace exhaust
Cooling of furnace exhaust gases
None of these
Vacancy
Dislocation
Grain boundary
All of these
Forward curved
Backward curved
Double curved
Radial or straight
Both annealing and normalising release the internal stresses of the material besides improving the mechanical properties
Low carbon steel does not respond to the heat treatment for hardening of the material, hence it is subjected to case hardening or surface hardening processes like cyaniding, carburising, nitriding etc., which produces high carbon outer layers resulting in increase of surface hardness
Induction hardening and flame hardening techniques are also used for surface hardening
Martempering of a material is a hardening process
Density
Thermal diffusivity
Viscosity
Thermal conductivity
Indeterminate
Zero
Infinity
Same as that at any other temperature
T
1/T
T2
1/T2
Fracture
Dislocation
Slip
Twinning
Brass
Mild steel
Cast iron
Lead