Full capacity of the ware house
Pressure exertion of the bags of upper layers
Pressure compaction of the bags on lower layers
Packing the ware house
C. Pressure compaction of the bags on lower layers
18
30
40
58
5 kg/cm2
8 kg/cm2
10 kg/cm2
15 kg/cm2
5 days
7 days
10 days
14 days
(i) and (ii),
(ii) and (iii)
(i) and (iv)
(iii) and (iv)
Sand stones may be divided into calcareous, siliceous and ferruginous sand stones
Concrete using sand stones, cracks due to excessive shrinkage
Broken bricks produce a concrete having good fire resisting qualities
All the above
Steel and concrete are same
Steel is lower than that for concrete
Steel is higher than that for concrete
None of the above
Internal vibrator
Screed vibrator
Form vibrator
None of these
100 cm
125 cm
150 cm
200 cm
1 : 1 : 2
1 : 2 : 4
1 : 3 : 6
1 : 4 : 10
1 %
2 %
3 %
5 %
One cantilever
Two cantilevers
Three cantilevers
Four cantilevers
Portland-pozzolana cement
Quick setting cement
Low heat Portland cement
Rapid hardening cement
Depends upon the amount of water used in the mix
Does not depend upon the quality of cement mixed with aggregates
Does not depend upon the quantity of cement mixed with aggregates
All the above
Nala beds
River beds
Sea beds
None of these
Upper part of the beam
Lower part of the beam
Center
Anywhere
7 days for beam soffits
14 days for bottom slabs of spans 4.6 m and more
21 days for bottom beams over 6 m spans
All the above
Coarse aggregates
Fine aggregates
Neither (a) nor (b)
Both (a) and (b)
10 mm
15 mm
25 mm
13 mm
0.003
0.0003
0.00003
0.03
Colour
Strength
Controlling setting time
None of these
Chemical reaction of cement with sand and coarse aggregates
Evaporation of water from concrete
Hydration of cement
All the above
0.43 d
0.537 d
0.68 d
0.85 d Where d is effective depth of beam
Water cement ratio
Workability
Grading of aggregate
Fineness modulus
Magnesium oxide
Iron oxide
Silica
Lime
Compressive stress
Shear stress
Bond stress
Tensile stress
Tricalcium silicate (C3S) hydrates rapidly
Tricalcium silicate (C3S) generates more heat of hydration
Tricalcium silicate (C3S) develops early strength
Tricalcium silicate (C3S) has more resistance to sulphate attack
Ferrous sulphate
Potassium chloride
Ammonia
Nitric acid
2 %
4 %
6 %
10 %
Desired strength and workability
Desired durability
Water tightness of the structure
All the above
3
4
5
7