An upward pressure on price
A downward pressure on price
Price will remain unaffected
All of the above
A. An upward pressure on price
Enforce contracts
Make contracts
Make negotiations
Do not make negotiations
Perfectly competitive international market
Perfectly competitive national market
Imperfect international market
Imperfect local market
N.Kaldor
J.R.Hicks
A.C.Pigou
J.M.Keynes
Only two commodities
Only three commodities
More than three commodities
Any number of commodities
Ability to get a commodity
Willingness to get a commodity
Willingness and ability to get a commodity
Desire for a commodity
Derived demand
Joint demand
Demand creation
Compressed demand
None of the factors are variable in the long-run
All factors are perfectly divisible in the long-run
None of the factors is divisible
Management factor is indivisible while all other factors are divisible and can be varied in long-run
Spill-over costs
Money costs
Alternative costs
External costs
Paul A.Samuelson
J.M.Keynes
Joan Robinson
Dr.mehboob ul Haq
P = AVC
TR =TVC
The total losses of the firm equal TFC
All of the above
Ricardo
Adam Smith
Pigou
Samuelson
per income rupee
Income level
Satisfaction level
Marginal rate of substitution
Demand level
Shifts rightward
Shifts leftward
Does not shift
None of the above
Perfect elastic (infinitely elastic)
Relatively elastic (greater than one elasticity)
Unit elastic
Relatively inelastic (less than one elasticity)
Monopoly
Oligopoly
Imperfect competition
Perfect competition
Nil resources
Limited resources
Many resources
Extra resources
Positive
Unitary
Negative
Infinite
Maximum
Minimum
Equal
Lower
Price winner
Price searcher
Price taker
Price leaver
Both parties make better-off
Both parties make worse-off
Both parties become Neutral
Both parties can become better off or worse off
Loss because of past
Learn from past
Destroy because of past
None of the above
Guides most resource allocation decisions
Operates effectively only in the labor market
Operates effectively only in the market for capital
Is prevented from operating effectively
Price of x = Price of z Price of y Price of x
MP of x = MP of y Price of x Price of x
MP of x = MP of y = MP of z Price of x Price of y Price of z
MP of x = MP of y = MP of z
Resource( factors of production) used in production became more costly
The technology of production improves
Consumers income increased
Some sellers left the market
Total utility to fall and marginal utility to increase
Total utility and marginal utility both to increase
Total utility to fall and marginal utility to become negative
Total utility to become negative and marginal utility to fall
Consumers
Employees
People
Labor
Research in mathematical economics
Economics of labor
Theory of production
Theory of demand
Decrease in the future
Increase in the future
Remain constant
None of the above