Crown bevel gears
Angular bevel gears
Mitre gears
Internal bevel gears
A. Crown bevel gears
Half
Same
Double
None of the above
Ductile materials
Brittle materials
Equally serious in both cases
Depends on other factors
½
1
2
4
1
2
3
4
Repeated stress
Yield stress
Fluctuating stress
Alternating stress
Whose upper deviation is zero
Whose lower deviation is zero
Whose lower as well as upper deviations are zero
Does not exist
p.d.σt
p.t.σt
(p - d) σt
(p - d) t.σt
Angular bevel gears
Mitre gears
Internal bevel gears
Crown bevel gears
Direction of twist of wires in strands is opposite to the direction of twist of strands
Direction of twist of wires and strands are same
Wires in two adjacent strands are twisted in opposite direction
Wires are not twisted
1.06
1.12
1.26
1.58
Pan Head
Snap head
Counter sunk head
Conical head
Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the shearing resistance of the rivets
Equating tearing resistance of the plate to the crushing resistance of the rivets
Equating shearing resistance to the crushing resistance of the rivets
None of the above
Effective length of column to least radius of gyration of the column
Width of column to depth of column
Maximum size of column to minimum size of column
Effective length of column to width of column
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.5
Low efficiency
High efficiency
High load lifting capacity
High mechanical advantage
One small nut is tightened over main nut and main nut tightened against smaller one by loosening, creating friction jamming
A slot is cut partly in middle of nut and then slot reduced by tightening a screw
Hard fibre or nylon cotter is recessed in the nut and becomes threaded as the nut is stewed on the bolt causing a tight grip
Through slots are made at top and a cotter pin is passed through these and a hole in the bolt, and cotter pin splitted and bent in reverse direction at other end
Elastic limit to the working stress
Elastic limit to the yield point
Endurance limit to the working stress
Young's modulus to the ultimate tensile strength
1-3 m/s
3-15 m/s
15-30 m/s
30-50 m/s
Muff coupling
Compression coupling
Flange coupling
All of these
V-belt drive
Rope drive
Crossed flat belt drive
Chain drive
Flanged
Threaded
Bell and spigot
Expansion
Be independent of ratio of mass of load W to mass of bar (y)
Increase with increase in y
Decrease with decrease in y
Depend on other considerations
8
12
18
20
80 kN/mm²
100 kN/mm²
110 kN/mm²
210 kN/mm²
Tensile stress in bending
Shear stress
Compressive stress in bending
Fatigue stress
1 : 1
2 : 1
3 : 2
2 : 3
Parallel
Perpendicular
Both A and B
None of these
More than 50 %
Less than 50 %
Equal to 50 %
None of these
Thickness of plates to be riveted
Length of rivet
Diameter of head
Nominal diameter
Electroplating
Polishing
Coating
Shot peening