Increasing the depth
Providing shear reinforcement
Using high strength steel
Using thinner bars but more in number
A. Increasing the depth
Sand stones may be divided into calcareous, siliceous and ferruginous sand stones
Concrete using sand stones, cracks due to excessive shrinkage
Broken bricks produce a concrete having good fire resisting qualities
All the above
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
Roads
Retaining walls
Lining of canals
All the above
Increases the strength of concrete
Decreases the strength of concrete
Has no effect on the strength of concrete
None of these
Lime in excess, causes the cement to expand and disintegrate
Silica in excess, causes the cement to set slowly
Alumina in excess, reduces the strength of the cement
All the above
Crushing strength
Impact value
Abrasion resistance
Water absorption
Elastic modulus of high tensile steel is nearly the same as that of mild steel
Elastic modulus of high tensile steel is more than that of mild steel
Carbon percentage in high carbon steel is less than that in mild steel
High tensile steel is cheaper than mild steel
Magnesium oxide
Iron oxide
Alumina
Lime
The free water is the amount of water added while mixing and the amount of water held on the surface of the aggregates prior to mixing
The total water is the free water and the amount actually absorbed by the aggregates
Neither (a) nor (b)
Both (a) and (b)
100 kg/cm2
150 kg/cm2
200 kg/cm2
300 kg/cm2
100 kg
110 kg
120 kg
130 kg
Affects only the early development of strength
Affects only the ultimate strength
Both (A) and (B)
Does not affect the strength
Chemical reaction of cement with sand and coarse aggregates
Evaporation of water from concrete
Hydration of cement
All the above
Dry
Earth moist
Semi-plastic
Plastic
150 × 150 × 500 mm
100 × 100 × 700 mm
150 × 150 × 700 mm
100 × 100 × 500 mm
Sand stone
Slate
Lime stone
Graphite
Increases
Decreases
Fluctuates
Remains constant
Weight 50 kg
Height 18 cm
Plan area 3000 sq. cm
All the above
The bottom and top ends of slump mould are parallel to each other
The axis of the mould is perpendicular to the end faces
The internal surface of the mould is kept clean and free from set cement
The mould is in the form of a frustum of hexagonal pyramid
Very low
Low
Medium
High
When one thrusts one's hand into a bag of cement, one should feel warm
The colour of the cement is bluish
By rubbing cement in between fingers, one should feed rough
All the above
3 days
7 days
21 days
28 days
Lean mixes bleed more as compared to rich ones.
Bleeding can be minimized by adding pozzolana finer aggregate
Bleeding can be increased by addition 'of calcium chloride
None of the above
Consistency
Compressive strength
Tensile strength
Impact value
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
Grading
Curing
Mixing
Batching
Density
Strength
Durability
All the above
Decrease in tensile strength but increase in ductility
Increase in tensile strength but decrease in ductility
Decrease in both tensile strength and ductility
Increase in both tensile strength and ductility
Clay
Sand
Lime
Concrete
Size and shape of aggregates
Specific gravity of aggregates
Grading of aggregates
Size and shape of the container