Continuous chips are formed
Discontinuous chips are formed
Continuous chips with built-up edge are formed
No chips are formed
C. Continuous chips with built-up edge are formed
Tool relative to the workpiece
Chip relative to the tool
Tool along the tool face
None of these
Zero helix angle is used
Low helix angle is used
High helix angle is used
Any helix angle can be used
Melting and Evaporation
Melting and Corrosion
Erosion and Cavitations
Cavitations and Evaporation
Forward stroke
Return stroke
Both the forward and return strokes
Neither the forward nor the return stroke
2 to 3 times lower
2 to 3 times higher
5 to 8 times higher
8 to 20 times higher
Rake angle
Cutting angle
Lip angle
All of these
Made by cold pressing of aluminium oxide powder
Available in the form of tips
Brittle and have low bending strength
All of these
After heat treatment
Prior to heat treatment
For gear reconditioning
None of these
Reduces tool life
Increases tool life
Have no effect on tool life
Spoils the work piece
5°
10°
15°
20°
Increases tool life
Decreases tool life
Produces chipping and decreases tool life
Results in excessive stress concentration and greater heat generation
10 m/min
15 m/min
22 m/min
30 m/min
In-feed grinding
Through feed grinding
End-feed grinding
Any one of these
Course grained
Medium grained
Fine grained
None of these
Corrosion
Erosion
Fusion
Ion displacement
Mild steel
Cast iron
High speed steel
High carbon steel
πd
πdn
πdn sinα
πdn cosα
10 r.p.m.
20 r.p.m.
120 r.p.m.
180 r.p.m.
Machining horizontal surface
Machining vertical surface
Machining angular surface
All of these
0.1 mm
0.4 mm
0.35
0.75 mm
For holding and guiding the tool in drilling, reaming or tapping operations
For holding the work in milling, grinding, planing or turning operations
To check the accuracy of workpiece
None of the above
Path of shear is short and chip is thin
Path of shear is large and chip is thick
Path of shear is short and chip is thick
Path of shear is large and chip is thin
Up milling
Down milling
Face milling
End milling
Sensitive drilling machine
Radial drilling machine
Gang drilling machine
Deep hole drilling machine
Smoothing and squaring the surface around a hole
Sizing and finishing a small diameter hole
Producing a hole by removing metal along the circumference of a hollow cutting tool
Cutting helical grooves on the external cylindrical surface
0° to 3°
3° to 10°
10° to 20°
20° to 30°
High temperature involved
Frequent wheel clogging
Rapid wheel wear
Low work piece stiffness
Cast iron
Mild steel
Brass
Aluminium
At recrystallization temperature
Between 100⁰C to 150⁰C
Between recrystallization temperature
Above recrystallization temperature
It cannot be used on old machines due to backlash between the feed screw of the table and the nut.
The chips are disposed off easily and do not interfere with the cutting.
The surface milled appears to be slightly wavy.
The coolant can be poured directly at the cutting zone where the cutting force is maximum.