Slopes downward
Slopes upward
Becomes horizontal
Becomes vertical
A. Slopes downward
Producers
Sellers
Buyers
Sellers and buyers
Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) intersect each other
Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) are parallel to each other
Proportional demand curve (PDC) and individual demand curve (IDC) repel each other
None of the above
Friends
Relatives
Family
All of them
Where the gap between the two is the smallest
Where the gap between the two is the greatest
Where the two become equal
None of the above
Price theory
Demand theory
Supply theory
Income theory
Marginal cost curves
Average cost curves
Total cost curves
None of the above
Total stock of a commodity in the market
Total production of a commodity during the year
Total production plus total stock of a commodity
Amount of commodity offered for sale at some price at a particular place and time
Smith
Kaldor
Sraffa
Marshal
AC=MR
MC=MR
MR=AR
AC=AR
The budget line to get steeper
The budget line to shift parallel to the right
The indifference curve to shift up
The budget line to get flatter
A.C.Pigou
Alfred Marshal
J.M.Keynes
D.H.Robertson
monopolistic firms
monopoly
competitive firms
none of the above
Charge different prices, but produce identical outputs
Produce different outputs, but charge identical prices
Charge different prices, and produce different outputs
None of the above
An upward pressure on price
A downward pressure on price
Price will remain unaffected
All of the above
Average variable cost
Average fixed cost
Average variable cost + average fixed cost
Marginal costs
Same satisfaction
Greater satisfaction
Maximum satisfaction
Decreasing expenditure
Profit curve
Demand curve
Average cost curve
Indifference curve
Downward sloping
Upward sloping
Horizontal straight line
Vertical straight line
Market price
Equilibrium price
Long-term price
Short-term price
Consumer
Producer
Farmer
All the producers and consumers
MR=ATC
P=ATC
P=MC
P=AC
equal to one
zero
negative
equal to 2
Derived demand
Joint demand
Demand creation
Compressed demand
Every firm will earn economic profit
Every firm will incur losses
Every firm will earn only normal profit
The marginal firm will earn no profit
Prof. Robbins
Alfred Marshal
Prof. Senior
Adam Smith
A function of price alone
A result of change in tastes
A result of increase in the size of the family
None of the above
Hydraulic function
Cubic function
Pentagonic function
Quadratic function
Cost maximization
Product maximization
Revenue maximization
None of the above
Specialization of labor
Technological advancement
Marketing economics
Varying factor proportions
David Ricardo
Alfred Marshal
J.S.Mill
Karl Marx