superior vesical artery
inferior vesical artery
superior gluteal artery
inferior gluteal artery
C. superior gluteal artery
chyluria
bacteriuria
phosphaturia
all of the above
hypogastric
internal iliac
external iliac
lateral sacral
gender
age
obstructing stone at left lower ureter
rhabdomyolysis
increasing vaginal secretions
decreasing vaginal pH
increasing normal vaginal flora
decreasing bacterial adherence
azoospermia; normal FSH; increase LH
azoospermia; decrease FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; increase FSH; normal LH
oligospermia; normal FSH; decrease LH
urine production exceeding 200 ml/hr for 2 consecutive hours or producing greater than 3 L of urine in 24 hours is diagnostic of POD
pathologic POD can be exacerbated by excessive fluid replacement
the replacement fluid choice is ringer lactate
fluid resuscitation depends on the degree of dehydration
ice slush
heparin
norepinephrine
methylene blue
testes
prostate
seminal vesicles
bulbourethral glands
internal and external iliac
superficial inguinal
deep inguinal
superficial and deep inguinal
has a limited cross-resistance with most common antibacterial agents
causes injection site reactions
is active against most uropathogens
is effective as a single-dose agent
significant proteinuria, dysmorphic RBCs, RBC casts
glycosuria, eumorphic RBCs, WBC casts
hypercalciuria, eumorphic RBCs, granular casts
proteinuria, dysmorphic RBCs, hyaline casts
Ureaplasma urealyticum
Chlamydia trachomatis
E. coli
Neisseria gonorrhea
intimal fibroplasia
medial fibroplasia
medial hyperplasia
serosal hyperplasia
adduction
abduction
flexion
extension
are cross ectopic
are at their normal position
travel with the kidneys
undergo ischemic atrophy
quadratus lumborum and diaphragm
psoas and diaphragm
psoas and latissimus dorsi
transversus abdominus and paraspinous
immediately
after 2 hrs.
after 12 hrs.
after 24 hrs.
constriction of renal afferent arterioles
renin inhibition
aldosterone stimulation
rise in systemic blood pressure
degenerate after birth
called the caudal genital ligaments
help guide the testes down through the inguinal canals
represent undifferentiated mesenchyme
long-acting insulin
metformin
sulfonylurea
none of the above
somatic innervations
sympathetic fibers from T11 - L2
the pudendal nerve
the obturator nerve
renal tuberculosis
urinary tract stones
interstitial cystitis
all of the above
hepatic toxicity
renal toxicity
neural toxicity
cardiac toxicity
the membranous
the bladder neck
the bulbous
the external urethral meatus
terazosin, antihypertensive
benzodiazepines, psychotropic medicine
levodopa, anti-Parkinsonism medicine
brimonidine, glaucoma eye drops
tamsulosin
doxazosin
dutasteride
alfuzosin
cavernous nerves
dorsal nerves of the penis
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
increase collecting duct permeability
increase medullary blood flow
decrease cortical blood flow
decrease potassium secretion
S1
S2-S4
T11-L2
L3-S1
basal cells
intermediate cells
tubulo-columnar cells
neuroendocrine cells