Conductor
Insulator
Semiconductor
Semi- insulator
C. Semiconductor
Radiation effect
Edison effect
Skin effect
Half effect
The same as the current direction
Opposite the current direction
Omnidirectional
In the direction determined by the left hand rule
Outer shell electrons
Inner shell electrons
Semiconductor electrons
Valence electrons
5 × 10^-5 N/Wb
500 × 10^3 N/Wb
4 × 10^7N/Wb
4 × 10^7N/Wb
Magnetic pole
South pole
North pole
Unit pole
directly proportional to
inversely proportional to
independent of
dependent of
mmf
magnetic force
reluctance
magnetic flux density
Curie temperature
Inferred absolute temperature
Room temperature
Absolute temperature
Wien's displacement law
Hartleys law
Hall's law
Wiedemann Franz law
Ohms/m
Ohms-m
Siemens-m
Siemens/m
amber
Fire
Stone
Heat
10 times
100 times
5 times
50 times
a horseshoe magnet
a straight current- carrying wire
a stream of electrons moving parallel to one another
a current- carrying wire loop
Joule
Watt- second
Kilowatt hour
All of these
Resistance
Reluctance
Permeance
Conductance
Mmf
Emf
Farad
Coulomb
8 × 10^6 N
9 × 10 ^9 N
10^6 N
5 × 10^6 N
Hardened steel
Cobalt steel
Soft iron
Tungsten steel
causes free electrons to flow
increases the circuit resistance
maintains circuit resistance
is needed to make the circuit complete
Resistivity
Reluctivity
Conductivity
Permeability
DE
E/D
D^2/E
D/E
free
valence
bound
loose
Soft magnetic materials
Hard magnetic materials
High hysteresis loss materials
Low hysteresis loss materials
R esistance
Conductance
Permeance
I nductance
Magnetic potential
Magnetic field intensity
Magnetic permeability
F lux density
deficit of electrons
excess of neutrons
excess of electrons
deficit of protons
Flux times area of core
Flux times number of turns times area of core
Flux times number of turns times length of core
Flux times number of turns
Leftover magnetism
Hysteresis
Residual magnetism
Coercivity