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Current Affairs January 2024

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4

Which is not correct statement about effect of sulphur in fuel?

A. It has heating value

B. It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases

C. It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low

D. It erodes furnace walls

Correct Answer :

D. It erodes furnace walls


Related Questions

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Which of the following substance will have same percentage in both proximate and ultimate analysis?

A. Ash

B. Volatile matter

C. Moisture

D. Hydrogen

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4

A double acting steam engine with a cylinder diameter of 190 mm and a stroke of 300 mm has a cut-off of 0.35. The expansion ratio for this engine is nearly

A. 1.05

B. 2.86

C. 6.65

D. 10.05

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4

The diagram factor is the ratio of the

A. Area of the actual indicator diagram to the area of theoretical indicator diagram

B. Actual workdone per stroke to the theoretical workdone per stroke

C. Actual mean effective pressure to the theoretical mean effective pressure

D. Any one of the above

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4

The size of a boiler drum in pulverised fuel fired boiler, as its size and capacity, (steam pressure and flow ratings) increase

A. Increases

B. Decreases

C. Remains unchanged

D. Increases/decreases depending on steam temperature requirements

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4

The radius of a dished head is taken approximately as

A. One fourth

B. Half

C. One

D. Two

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4

If partial pressure of air and steam be pa and ps respectively in a condenser, then according to Dalton's law, the pressure in condenser is equal to

A. ps - pa

B. pa - ps

C. pa + ps

D. None of these

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4

The length of Lancashire boiler varies from

A. 5 to 6 m

B. 6 to 7 m

C. 7.25 to 9 m

D. 9 to 10 m

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The process of draining steam from the turbine, at certain points during its expansion and using this steam for heating the feed water in feed water heaters and then supplying it to the boiler is known as

A. Regenerative heating

B. Reheating of steam

C. Bleeding

D. None of these

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4

The length of Cornish boiler varies from

A. 2 to 4.5 m

B. 3 to 5 m

C. 5 to 7.5 m

D. 7 to 9 m

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Which of the following boiler is best suited to meet the fluctuating demand of steam?

A. Locomotive boiler

B. Lancashire boiler

C. Cornish boiler

D. Babcock and Wilcox boiler

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4

Cut-off governing of steam engines is a method of controlling the engine output by varying

A. Volume of intake steam

B. Pressure of intake steam

C. Temperature of intake steam

D. All of these

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4

1 kg.m is equal to

A. 9.81 Joules

B. 102 Joules

C. 427 Joules

D. None of these

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The amount of water evaporated from feed water at _________ into dry and saturated steam at 100° C at normal atmospheric pressure is called equivalent evaporation from and at 100° C.

A. 0°C

B. 40°C

C. 60°C

D. 100°C

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4

When the inlet pressure of steam is equal to the exit pressure, then

A. There is a pressure drop in the nozzle

B. Fluid flows through the nozzle

C. Pressure drops and fluid flows through the nozzle

D. There is no pressure drop and fluid does not flow through the nozzle

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4

The object of producing draught in a boiler is

A. To provide an adequate supply of air for the fuel combustion

B. To exhaust the gases of combustion from the combustion chamber

C. To discharge the gases of combustion to the atmosphere through the chimney

D. All of the above

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The function of a crosshead is to guide motion of the _________ and to prevent it from bending.

A. Piston rod

B. Connecting rod

C. Eccentric rod

D. Valve rod

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4

One kg of steam sample contains 0.8 kg dry steam; Its dryness fraction is

A. 0.2

B. 0.8

C. 1.0

D. 0.6

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4

In turbines, the fluid undergoes a continuous steady flow process and the speed of flow is

A. Low

B. Very low

C. High

D. Very high

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Primary air is the air used to

A. Provide air around burners for obtaining optimum combustion

B. Transport and dry the coal

C. Convert CO (formed in lower zone of furnace) into CO₂ at higher zone

D. Air delivered by forced draft fan

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4

The maximum discharge through a chimney occurs when the height of chimney is

A. Infinitely long

B. Around 200 meters

C. Equal to the height of the hot gas column producing draught

D. Outside temperature is very low

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4

Steam turbines are used for

A. Large marine propulsion

B. Electric power generation

C. Direct drive of fans, compressors, pumps

D. All of these

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4

In cross compounding, the cylinders are arranged

A. Side by side and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank

B. Side by side and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank

C. At 90° and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank

D. At 90° and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank

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4

Steam engine operates on

A. Carnot cycle

B. Joule cycle

C. Stirling cycle

D. Brayton cycle

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4

A wet vapour can be completely specified by

A. Pressure only

B. Temperature only

C. Dryness fraction only

D. Pressure and dryness fraction

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The function of a piston rod is

A. To guide motion of the piston rod and to prevent it from bending

B. To transfer motion from the piston to the cross head

C. To convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work

D. To exhaust steam from the cylinder at proper moment

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The discharge is __________ at critical pressure.

A. Zero

B. Minimum

C. Maximum

D. None of these

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4

Coke is produced by

A. Pulverising coal in inert atmosphere

B. Heating wood in a limited supply of air at temperatures below 300°C

C. Strongly heating coal continuously for about 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel

D. Enriching carbon in the coal

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4

Which of the following is a water tube boiler?

A. Locomotive boiler

B. Cochran boiler

C. Cornish boiler

D. Babcock and Wilcox boiler

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4

In order to obtain superheated steam, a superheater is added in an existing boiler. As as result, furnace vacuum will

A. Remain unaffected

B. Improve

C. Worsen

D. May improve/worsen depending on size

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The ratio of heat equivalent to brake power to the energy supplied in steam is known as

A. Mechanical efficiency

B. Overall efficiency

C. Indicated thermal efficiency

D. Brake thermal efficiency