It has heating value
It helps in electrostatic precipitation of ash in flue gases
It leads to corrosion of air heaters, ducting, etc. if flue gas exit temperature is low
It erodes furnace walls
D. It erodes furnace walls
Ash
Volatile matter
Moisture
Hydrogen
1.05
2.86
6.65
10.05
Area of the actual indicator diagram to the area of theoretical indicator diagram
Actual workdone per stroke to the theoretical workdone per stroke
Actual mean effective pressure to the theoretical mean effective pressure
Any one of the above
Increases
Decreases
Remains unchanged
Increases/decreases depending on steam temperature requirements
One fourth
Half
One
Two
ps - pa
pa - ps
pa + ps
None of these
5 to 6 m
6 to 7 m
7.25 to 9 m
9 to 10 m
Regenerative heating
Reheating of steam
Bleeding
None of these
2 to 4.5 m
3 to 5 m
5 to 7.5 m
7 to 9 m
Locomotive boiler
Lancashire boiler
Cornish boiler
Babcock and Wilcox boiler
Volume of intake steam
Pressure of intake steam
Temperature of intake steam
All of these
9.81 Joules
102 Joules
427 Joules
None of these
0°C
40°C
60°C
100°C
There is a pressure drop in the nozzle
Fluid flows through the nozzle
Pressure drops and fluid flows through the nozzle
There is no pressure drop and fluid does not flow through the nozzle
To provide an adequate supply of air for the fuel combustion
To exhaust the gases of combustion from the combustion chamber
To discharge the gases of combustion to the atmosphere through the chimney
All of the above
Piston rod
Connecting rod
Eccentric rod
Valve rod
0.2
0.8
1.0
0.6
Low
Very low
High
Very high
Provide air around burners for obtaining optimum combustion
Transport and dry the coal
Convert CO (formed in lower zone of furnace) into CO₂ at higher zone
Air delivered by forced draft fan
Infinitely long
Around 200 meters
Equal to the height of the hot gas column producing draught
Outside temperature is very low
Large marine propulsion
Electric power generation
Direct drive of fans, compressors, pumps
All of these
Side by side and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank
Side by side and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank
At 90° and each cylinder has common piston, connecting rod and crank
At 90° and each cylinder has separate piston, connecting rod and crank
Carnot cycle
Joule cycle
Stirling cycle
Brayton cycle
Pressure only
Temperature only
Dryness fraction only
Pressure and dryness fraction
To guide motion of the piston rod and to prevent it from bending
To transfer motion from the piston to the cross head
To convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work
To exhaust steam from the cylinder at proper moment
Zero
Minimum
Maximum
None of these
Pulverising coal in inert atmosphere
Heating wood in a limited supply of air at temperatures below 300°C
Strongly heating coal continuously for about 48 hours in the absence of air in a closed vessel
Enriching carbon in the coal
Locomotive boiler
Cochran boiler
Cornish boiler
Babcock and Wilcox boiler
Remain unaffected
Improve
Worsen
May improve/worsen depending on size
Mechanical efficiency
Overall efficiency
Indicated thermal efficiency
Brake thermal efficiency