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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following are ferrite materials?

A. U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₃₉

B. U

C. U₂₃₈ and Pu₂₃₉

D. U₂₃₈ and Th₂₃₉

Correct Answer :

B. U


Related Questions

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Plutonium is produced

A. As basic raw material

B. By neutron irradiation of Uz

C. By neutron irradiation of thorium

D. Artificially

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Which of the following is the heaviest?

A. Neutron

B. Proton

C. Atom

D. Electron

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The fuel needed, with reflector in nuclear power plant, in order to generate sufficient neutrons to sustain a chain reaction, would be

A. More

B. Less

C. Same

D. Zero

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Superheated steam is generated in following reactor

A. Boiling water

B. Gas cooled

C. Pressurised water

D. All of the above

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In nuclear fission

A. The original elements change into completely different elements

B. The electrons of the element change

C. The molecules rearrange themselves to form other molecules

D. None of the above

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A fast breeder reactor

A. Uses graphite rods as moderator

B. Has powerful moderator

C. Has no moderator

D. Uses ferrite material as moderator

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A nuclear fission produces energy of following order in MeV

A. 20

B. 200

C. 2000

D. 20,000

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The nuclear radiators produced in a reactor which must be shielded are

A. Electrons

B. α, β and γ rays

C. Neutron and gamma rays

D. None of these

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Hydrogen is preferred as better coolant in comparison to CO₂ because former

A. Is lighter

B. Is inert

C. Has high specific heat

D. Is a good conductor

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Pick up the wrong statement

A. In a heterogeneous or solid fuel reactor, the fuel is mixed in a regular pattern within moderator.

B. Slow or thermal neutrons have energy of the order or 0.025 eV

C. Fast neutrons have energies above 1000 eV

D. Fast reactor uses moderator

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U₂₃₃ is produced

A. Artificially

B. As basic raw material

C. When thorium is irradiated by neutrons

D. By fission of U₂₃₈

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Breeder reactor has a conversion ratio of

A. Unity

B. More than unity

C. Less than unity

D. Zero

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Amongst the following, the fissionable materials are

A. U₂₃₃ and Pu₂₂₉

B. U₂₃₁ and Pu₂₃₃

C. U₂₃₅ and Pu₂₃₅

D. U₂₃₈ and Pu₂₃₉

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A nuclear fission is initiated when the critical energy as compared to neutron binding energy of the atoms is

A. Same

B. More

C. Less

D. There is no such criterion

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A moderator, in nuclear power plants, is a medium introduced into the fuel mass in order to

A. Slow down the speed of fast moving neutrons

B. Control the reaction

C. Reduce the temperature

D. Extracts heat from nuclear reaction

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A power plant giving least running cost of production of electrical power is

A. Steam power plant

B. Gas turbine power plant

C. Hydro electric power plant

D. Nuclear power plant

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Boiling water reactor uses the following as moderator, coolant and working fluid

A. Ordinary fluid

B. Heavy water

C. Molten lead

D. Hydrogen gas

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Gas cooled reactor uses following materials as moderator, and coolant

A. Graphite, CO2

B. Graphite, air

C. Heavy water, CO2

D. Lead, H2

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A reactor capable of converting a ferrite material into fissile isotopes is called

A. Regenerative reactor

B. Fast breeder reactor

C. Breeder reactor

D. Boiling water reactor

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The process by which a heavy nucleus is spitted into two light nuclei is known as

A. Splitting

B. Fission

C. Fusion

D. Disintegration

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Fast breeder reactor uses

A. Boiler

B. Direct cycle of coolant system

C. Double circuit system of coolant cycle

D. Multi passes system

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Atomic number of an element in the periodic table represents the numbers of

A. Protons in the nucleus

B. Electrons in the nucleus

C. Neutrons in the nucleus

D. Electrons in the atom

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In boiling water reactor, moderator is

A. Coolant itself

B. Ferrite rod

C. Graphite rod

D. Liquid sodium metal

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Which of the following nuclear reactor does not need a heat exchanger for generation of steam?

A. Gas cooled

B. Liquid metal cooled

C. Pressurised water

D. Boiling water

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Breeder reactors employ liquid metal coolant because it

A. Acts as good moderator

B. Produces maximum steam

C. Transfers heat from core at a fast rate

D. Breeds neutrons

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A pressurised water reactor employs pressurises for the following application

A. To maintain constant pressure in primary circuit under varying load

B. To Supply high pressure steam

C. To increase pressure of water in primary circuit

D. To provide sub cooled water at high pressure

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The most practical fuel for a thermonuclear reactor, both from economical and nuclear consideration is

A. Plutonium

B. Uranium

C. Deuterium

D. Thorium

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Each fission of U₂₃₅ produces following number of fast neutrons per fission

A. 1 neutron

B. 3 neutrons

C. 1, 2 neutrons

D. 2 neutrons

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In triggering fission, the following types of neutrons are desirable

A. Fast moving

B. Slow moving

C. Critical neutrons

D. Neutrons at rest

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Which of the following can be used as a coolant in nuclear plant?

A. Light or heavy water

B. Molten lead

C. Carbon dioxide

D. Freon