embellishment at the service of Christian doctrine
repetition of parallel syntactic structures
ironic understatement
stress on every third diphthong
C. ironic understatement
Carpenter
Civil servant
Cobbler
Farmer
Sir Philip Sidney
John Milton
Edmund Spencer
John Donne
1594
1604
1590
1593
parchment made of animal skin
the service owed to a lord by his peasants (villeins)
unrhymed iambic pentameter
an unbreakable oath of fealty
the royal family and upper orders of the nobility
the lower orders of the nobility
agricultural laborers
the clergy
Alfred
Richard III
Richard II
Ethelbert
Beowulf
Arthur
Caedmon
Augustine of Canterbury
his body
his house
his soul
his horse
1374 to 1385
1350 to 1360
1360 to 1400
1365 to 1500
Thomas Sacville
Thomas Wyatt
Thomas lodge
Thomas Kyde
Thomas More
Thomas lodge
Ralph Robinson
William Tyndale
Bede
Sir Thomas Malory
Geoffrey Chaucer
Caedmon
Geoffrey Chaucer
Chrétien de Troyes
a and c only
b and c only
1590
1591
1592
1593
An allegory
An epic
A ballad
A sonnet
1615
1516
1517
1518
Bach
Schumann
Beethoven
Wagner
18, 1582
17, 1581
16, 1580
15, 1579
French
Norwegian
Spanish
Hungarian
1300 to 1350
1337 to 1453
1302 to 1343
None of the above
British
German
Dutch
American
The Rare Triumphs of love and fortune
The Spanish Tragedy
Jeronimo
Cornelia
nostalgia and ill-concealed envy.
bewilderment and visceral loathing.
admiration and elegiac sympathy.
bigotry and shallow triumphalism.
1595
1596
1597
1598
Lazarus
Solomon
Barabas
Shylock
Eve
Adam
Both a and b
Satan
lady-in-waiting to Queen Philip pa of Hainaut
nurse of royal court
governess to Henry IV
None of the above
Thomas Nash
Thomas More
Thomas lodge
Thomas Wyatt
Edmund Spenser
John Donne
Shakespeare
John Milton
Romantic love is a guiding principle of moral conduct.
Its formal and dignified use of speech was distant from everyday use of language.
Irony is a mode of perception, as much as it was a figure of speech.
Christian and pagan ideals are sometimes mixed.