Advertising
Warehousing
Legal fees
Customer service
C. Legal fees
40,096
43,196
53,196
60,196
Proper utilisation of machines
Means to minimise idle time for machines
Time of completion of job
Time of starting of job and also about how much work should be completed during a particular period
2
10
30
50
Net present worth
Pay out period
Discounted cash flow
Rate of return on investment
Manufacturing cost
Depreciation by sinking fund method
Discrete compound interest
Cash ratio
Utilities plants
Maintenance and repair inventory
Process equipments
Depreciation
Longer tubes are less expensive per unit heat transfer area as compared to shorter tubes
A cost index is merely a number for a given year showing the cost at that time relative to a certain base year
Turnover ratio of a chemical plant is the ratio of gross annual sales to the fixed capital investment
Plates with butt welded joints are less expensive compared to lap welded joints, because squaring of plates is not necessary
The annual depreciation rate for machinery and equipments in a chemical process plant is about 10% of the fixed capital investment
Annual depreciation rate of buildings in a chemical plant is about 3% of its initial cost
Insurance rates on annual basis in a chemical plant may be about 1% of the fixed capital investment
In a chemical industry, research and development cost amounts to about 15% of net sales realisation (NSR)
Berl saddles
Raschig rings
Pall rings
Intalox saddles
Fixed
Overhead
Utilities
Capital
R [{(1 + i)n - 1}/ i ]
R [{(1 + i)n - 1}/ i (1 + i)n]
R(1 + i)n
R/(1 + i)n
Competition from other manufactures
Product distribution
Opportunities
Economics
Viscosity of the fluid
Density of the fluid
Total cost considerations (pumping cost plus fixed cost of the pipe)
None of these
Total product cost
Fixed cost
Income tax
None of these
End of the project life
Breakeven point
Start up
End of the design stage
Quarterly
Semi-annually
Annually
In no case, they are equal
Value of the asset decreases linearly with time
Annual cost of depreciation is same every year
Annual depreciation is the fixed percentage of the property value at the beginning of the particular year
None of these
10 to 20
20 to 40
45 to 60
65 to 75
Thermal
Nuclear
Hydroelectric
Fast breeder reactor
Fixed cost and total cost
Total cost and sales revenue
Fixed cost and sales revenue
None of these
One
Three
Six
Twelve
Annually
Fortnightly
Monthly
Half-yearly
Cost benefit analysis
Floor area availability
Terminal parameters
Evaporation capacity required
Manufacturing cost = direct product cost + fixed charges + plant overhead costs
General expenses = administrative expenses + distribution & marketing expenses
Total product cost = manufacturing cost + general expenses
Total product cost = direct production cost + plant overhead cost
General expenses
Overhead cost
R & D cost
None of these
Coal gasification
Steam reforming of naphtha
Electrolysis of water
Coke oven gas
Straight line method
Declining balance
Both (A) and (B)
Neither (A) nor (B)
Raw materials inventory
Utilities plants
Process equipment
Emergency facilities
Repairs and maintenance cost
Loss due to obsolescence of the equipment
Loss due to decrease in the demand of product
Loss due to accident/breakdown in the machinery
Water supply
Running a control laboratory
Property protection
Medical services