Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Ozone
B. Carbon dioxide
Forging
Cold rolling
Hot rolling
Casting
Alumina
Alkali oxide
Lime & Magnesia
None of these
Elastic limit
Deflection value
Fatigue resistance
None of these
Enthalpy
Relative humidity
Wet bulb temperature
Dew point temperature
50
300
500
800
1 kgf/m2
10 kgf/m2
10 kgf/mm2
1 kgf/mm2
Voltage sensitive null
Voltage sensitive deflected
Current sensitive deflected
None of these
The electrolyte consists of molten Na3AlF6 with approximately 1 to 8% Al2O3
Approximately 80% of the aluminium deposited on the cathode comes from cryolite
Sodium is deposited along with aluminium, but is immediately vaporised
Anode effect sets in when the cryolite concentration goes below 40%.
Wet steam
Saturated steam
Superheated steam
Saturated water
150-300
400-500
650-800
1000-1100
Upward thrust due to air
Viscous force exerted by air
Surface tension effects of water
Force of gravity
Wood's metal
Babbitt metal
Monel metal
Duralumin
Chimney
Induced draught fan
Forced draught fan
Steam jet arrangement
1.5
3
5
7
Oxide only
Sulphate only
Oxide and sulphate
Dependent on temperature and partial pressure of oxygen & sulphur dioxide
Flanged iron
Collar
Flexible
Expansion
768
908
1400
1539
Both annealing and normalising release the internal stresses of the material besides improving the mechanical properties
Low carbon steel does not respond to the heat treatment for hardening of the material, hence it is subjected to case hardening or surface hardening processes like cyaniding, carburising, nitriding etc., which produces high carbon outer layers resulting in increase of surface hardness
Induction hardening and flame hardening techniques are also used for surface hardening
Martempering of a material is a hardening process
A high temperature neutral gas
Nothing but ionised gas
A source of steady and highest controllable pressure
Formed at very low temperature
X-rays
γ-rays
α-rays
β-rays
Boron carbide
Tungsten carbide
Hardened steel
Silicon carbide
Martenistic
Bainitic
Pearlitic
Ferritic
Surface finish of the sheet is poor
Sheet material has been given substantial spring back
Starting sheet has planer anisotropy due to its texture
Starting sheet has normal anisotropy due to its texture
Precipitation of sulphur takes place
H2SO3 is formed
Oleum is formed
None of these
Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material
Lead
Glass
Mica
Silver
8.82
9.81
10.88
0.95
Cryolite
Azurite
Chalcopyrite
Malachite
Oxidising and basic slag
Reducing and basic slag
High activity co-efficient of phosphorous in metal
Oxidising and neutral slag
Impact strength
Percent elongation
Hardness
Both 'b' & 'c'