GnRH
testosterone
LH
FSH
B. testosterone
zinc
fructose
prostate-specific antigen
alkaline phosphatase
scattered radiation from the unleaded wall
scattered radiation from the patient
scattered radiation from the floor and ceiling
radiation from the primary beam
vancomycin
cefotaxime
penicillin G
tobramycin
the brain cortex
the sacral cord
the lumbar cord
the hypothalamus
catalase activity of erythrocytes
peroxidase activity of erythrocytes
lyase activity of erythrocytes
none of the above
each epididymis can be palpable at the postero-lateral surface of the testis
has 3 parts; head, body, and tail
new batches of sperms stay in the epididymis around 2 days for maturation
shares the same blood supply of the testis
harder to catheterize when compared to the male urethra
4 inch long
opens into the vestibule below the clitoris
gets wider at the post-menopausal age
as it distends, it peels off the peritoneum from the abdominal wall
the interureteric ridge is located between the 2 ureteric orifices and the uvula vesicae
Waldeyer`s sheath covers only the distal ureter and forms the deep trigone
in adults, it is percussible over the abdomen when contains at least 150 ml
terazosin, antihypertensive
benzodiazepines, psychotropic medicine
levodopa, anti-Parkinsonism medicine
brimonidine, glaucoma eye drops
bound to sex hormone-binding globulin
free
bound to α1-antichymotrypsin
bound to albumin
100
50
10
5
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
urinary output
afferent arteriolar resistance
are cross ectopic
are at their normal position
travel with the kidneys
undergo ischemic atrophy
Watson plexus
capsular arteries and veins
inferior vesical and midrectal vessels
Santorini plexus
S1
S2-S4
T11-L2
L3-S1
opening of internal bladder sphincter
fall in urethral pressure
rise in intravesical pressure
cessation of sphincter EMG activity
erythropoietin
renin
angiotensin I
angiotensinogen
type 1
type 2
type 3
type 4
super fertility
increase aromatization reaction
increase resistance to circulating insulin
sleep apnea
ribosome
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
endoplasmic reticulum
ice slush
heparin
norepinephrine
methylene blue
ureteropelvic junction obstruction
ureterocele
ureteral reflux
ureteral atresia
inferior mesenteric artery
superior mesenteric artery
celiac artery
common iliac artery
cystoscopy
CT urography
urine cytology
all of the above
sterility is the rule
has a considerable short life span
treatment requires testicular microdissection and sperm extraction
47 XXY karyotype
43 ml/hr of normal saline
78 ml/hr of ¼ normal saline
69 ml/hr of ½ normal saline
54 ml/hr of ¼ normal saline
if PSA reading had exceeded 2.7 ng/ml over 12 months
if free PSA reading was less than 0.4 ng/ml
if total PSA reading was greater than 8 ng/ml
any of the above
seminal vesicles
the prostate
testes
bulbourethral glands
perineal membrane
deep transverse perineal muscle
urethral sphincter
Camper`s fascia
the prostate gland
seminal vesicles
epididymi
bulbourethral glands