SAE 30
API SF
SAE 20 W50
API 50
C. SAE 20 W50
Is pushed upward forcefully
Pedal stroke becomes longer
Transmits slight kickback to the driver's foot
All of the above
Controls the engine's air intake volume
Reduces the engine's air intake noise
Prevents rain water from entering the engine
Prevents dust and other foreign matter from entering the engine
Aluminium
Ceramic
Cast iron
Fibre reinforced plastic
17 : 1
15 : 1
13 : 1
10 : 1
Recirculating exhaust
Using catalytic converter
Using some additives in the fuel
None of these
200 bar
220 bar
250 bar
300 bar
All plies run parallel to one another
Belts of steel mesh are used in the tyres
One ply layer runs diagonally one way and another layer runs diagonally the other way
All of the above
Gas turbine
I.C. engine
Battery
None of these
4 : 1
8 : 1
15 : 1
20 : 1
Supply electric power
Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy
Continually recharges the battery
Partly converts engine power into electric power
Indicated power
Brake power
Frictional power
None of these
0.2 mm
0.5 mm
1 mm
1.5 mm
Crown of the piston
Skirt of the piston
Piston walls
Piston rings
Water in the master cylinder
Air in the hydraulic system
Failure of the primary or secondary circuit of hydraulic system
Power brake failure
Makes large noise when its heavy point hits the road surface
Deflects in the vehicle's longitudinal direction
Bounces vertically or deflects from side to side (as seen from front or rear)
Creates a standing wave
One half turn
One turn
Two turns
Four turns
An electric spark
The heat of compression
The hot exhaust
None of these
Brakes function more effectively
Brakes fail completely
Brake operation is delayed after depression of the brake pedal
Vapour locking has no effect on brake performance
Cleaning
Priming
Scavenging
Detonation
Prevent rust from growing on the body
Improve its external appearance
Retain the characteristics of steel for long
All of these
Drain plug
Water jacket
Vacuum valve
Pressure cap
Balance the timing in the movement of the two groups of pistons
Increase inertia force of the rotating crankshaft
Reduce vibrations caused by the crankshaft rotation
Adjusts the timing of the intake and exhaust valve openings
Belt driven by camshaft
Chain driven by crankshaft
Belt driven by driveshaft
Belt driven by crankshaft
Re-circulates exhaust gases
Burns fuel vapour gases
Reduces N₂, H₂O, and CO₂ emission levels
Removes CO, HC, and NO₂ from the exhaust gasses passing through it
0.75
0.85
0.95
1.25
Vibrations on the steering wheel
Engine power during acceleration
Torque that is transmitted by the tyres to the road surface
Stopping distance in case of emergency
Higher
Lower
Same
Depends on fuel quality
Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle
Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle
Both Otto cycle and Diesel cycle are equally efficient
None of the above
5 %
10 %
15 %
20 %
A maintenance free battery requires little maintenance during normal use and it is sufficient to add water instead of an electrolyte containing sulphuric acid
A maintenance free battery has a relatively short shelf life when compared with standard batteries
Since it is sealed, the water in maintenance free battery is not lost through evaporation thus accordingly it is not necessary to top up the cells with water
Recharging of a maintenance free battery is neither required nor possible