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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following indicates multigrade oil?

A. SAE 30

B. API SF

C. SAE 20 W50

D. API 50

Correct Answer :

C. SAE 20 W50


Related Questions

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The brake pedal during ABS operation

A. Is pushed upward forcefully

B. Pedal stroke becomes longer

C. Transmits slight kickback to the driver's foot

D. All of the above

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The main purpose of an engine's air cleaner is that it

A. Controls the engine's air intake volume

B. Reduces the engine's air intake noise

C. Prevents rain water from entering the engine

D. Prevents dust and other foreign matter from entering the engine

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The material generally used for cylinder sleeves is

A. Aluminium

B. Ceramic

C. Cast iron

D. Fibre reinforced plastic

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If the air-fuel mixture in a spark ignition engine is too rich, then airfuel ratio is about

A. 17 : 1

B. 15 : 1

C. 13 : 1

D. 10 : 1

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The most effective method of controlling S.I. engine exhaust emission is by

A. Recirculating exhaust

B. Using catalytic converter

C. Using some additives in the fuel

D. None of these

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The natural gas is compressed in a CNG cylinder at a pressure of

A. 200 bar

B. 220 bar

C. 250 bar

D. 300 bar

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In bias ply tyres

A. All plies run parallel to one another

B. Belts of steel mesh are used in the tyres

C. One ply layer runs diagonally one way and another layer runs diagonally the other way

D. All of the above

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4

The most commonly used power plant in automobiles is

A. Gas turbine

B. I.C. engine

C. Battery

D. None of these

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4

The compression ratio of a petrol engine is nearly

A. 4 : 1

B. 8 : 1

C. 15 : 1

D. 20 : 1

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4

The function of an alternator in an automobile is to

A. Supply electric power

B. Converts mechanical energy into electrical energy

C. Continually recharges the battery

D. Partly converts engine power into electric power

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4

The power actually developed inside the engine cylinder is called as

A. Indicated power

B. Brake power

C. Frictional power

D. None of these

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4

The air gap between the central electrode and ground (or side) electrode of a spark plug is around

A. 0.2 mm

B. 0.5 mm

C. 1 mm

D. 1.5 mm

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4

In an engine, the temperature of the piston will be more at the

A. Crown of the piston

B. Skirt of the piston

C. Piston walls

D. Piston rings

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4

The brake warning light warns the driver of

A. Water in the master cylinder

B. Air in the hydraulic system

C. Failure of the primary or secondary circuit of hydraulic system

D. Power brake failure

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An imbalance wheel during vehicle operation

A. Makes large noise when its heavy point hits the road surface

B. Deflects in the vehicle's longitudinal direction

C. Bounces vertically or deflects from side to side (as seen from front or rear)

D. Creates a standing wave

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In a four stroke engine for each crankshaft revolution, the camshaft revolves

A. One half turn

B. One turn

C. Two turns

D. Four turns

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In a Diesel engine, the fuel is ignited by

A. An electric spark

B. The heat of compression

C. The hot exhaust

D. None of these

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4

The effect of vapour locking on the brake performance is that the

A. Brakes function more effectively

B. Brakes fail completely

C. Brake operation is delayed after depression of the brake pedal

D. Vapour locking has no effect on brake performance

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The process of removing the burnt gases from the engine cylinder by the fresh charge coming into the engine cylinder from the crankcase, is known as

A. Cleaning

B. Priming

C. Scavenging

D. Detonation

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4

The painting of automobiles is done to

A. Prevent rust from growing on the body

B. Improve its external appearance

C. Retain the characteristics of steel for long

D. All of these

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4

The component in the radiator of an automobile that increases the boiling point of water is

A. Drain plug

B. Water jacket

C. Vacuum valve

D. Pressure cap

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The purpose of a balancer shaft is to

A. Balance the timing in the movement of the two groups of pistons

B. Increase inertia force of the rotating crankshaft

C. Reduce vibrations caused by the crankshaft rotation

D. Adjusts the timing of the intake and exhaust valve openings

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4

In a hydraulic power steering system, the power steering pump is driven by a

A. Belt driven by camshaft

B. Chain driven by crankshaft

C. Belt driven by driveshaft

D. Belt driven by crankshaft

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A three way catalytic converter

A. Re-circulates exhaust gases

B. Burns fuel vapour gases

C. Reduces N₂, H₂O, and CO₂ emission levels

D. Removes CO, HC, and NO₂ from the exhaust gasses passing through it

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The specific gravity of petrol is about

A. 0.75

B. 0.85

C. 0.95

D. 1.25

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A traction control system (TCS) in automobiles controls the

A. Vibrations on the steering wheel

B. Engine power during acceleration

C. Torque that is transmitted by the tyres to the road surface

D. Stopping distance in case of emergency

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The self ignition temperature of Diesel as compared to petrol is

A. Higher

B. Lower

C. Same

D. Depends on fuel quality

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For the same maximum pressure and temperature

A. Diesel cycle is more efficient than Otto cycle

B. Otto cycle is more efficient than Diesel cycle

C. Both Otto cycle and Diesel cycle are equally efficient

D. None of the above

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The minimum parking brake force is generally ________ of gross vehicle mass (GVM).

A. 5 %

B. 10 %

C. 15 %

D. 20 %

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The main characteristics of a maintenance free (MF) battery is that

A. A maintenance free battery requires little maintenance during normal use and it is sufficient to add water instead of an electrolyte containing sulphuric acid

B. A maintenance free battery has a relatively short shelf life when compared with standard batteries

C. Since it is sealed, the water in maintenance free battery is not lost through evaporation thus accordingly it is not necessary to top up the cells with water

D. Recharging of a maintenance free battery is neither required nor possible