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Workdone during adiabatic expansion is given by (where p1 v1, T1 = Pressure, volume and temperature for the initial condition of gas, p2, v2, T2 = Corresponding values for the final condition of gas, R = Gas constant, and γ = Ratio of specific heats)
A. (p1 v1 - p2 v2)/(γ - 1)
B. [m R (T1 - T2)] /(γ - 1)
C. [m R T1/(γ - 1)][1 - (p2 v2 /p1 v1)]
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4
A closely-coiled helical spring is cut into two halves. The stiffness of the resulting spring will be
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4
According to kinetic theory of gases, the velocity of molecules __________ with the increase in temperature.
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4
Steam coal is a
C. Coking bituminous coal
D. Non-coking bituminous coal
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4
The neutral axis of a transverse section of a beam passes through the centre of gravity of the section and is
B. In the horizontal plane
C. In the same plane in which the beam bends
D. At right angle to the plane in which the beam bends
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4
According to First law of thermodynamics,
A. Total internal energy of a system during a process remains constant
B. Total energy of a system remains constant
C. Workdone by a system is equal to the heat transferred by the system
D. Internal energy, enthalpy and entropy during a process remain constant
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4
In case of an under-reinforced beam, the depth of actual neutral axis is __________ that of the critical neutral axis.
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The capacity of a strained body for doing work on the removal of the straining force, is called
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A process, in which the working substance neither receives nor gives out heat to its surroundings during its expansion or compression, is called
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A boiler shell 200 cm diameter and plate thickness 1.5 cm is subjected to internal pressure of 1.5 MN/m, and then the hoop stress will be
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The stress induced in a body, when suddenly loaded, is ________ the stress induced when the same load is applied gradually.
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4
The principal constituents of a fuel are
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All perfect gases change in volume by 1/273th of its original volume at 0°C for every 1°C change in temperature, when the pressure remains constant. This statement is called
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The deformation of a bar under its own weight compared to the deformation of same body subjected to a direct load equal to weight of the body is
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If the slenderness ratio for a column is 100, then it is said to be a _________ column.
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4
The absolute zero pressure will be
A. When molecular momentum of the system becomes zero
C. At the temperature of - 273 K
D. At the centre of the earth
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The behaviour of super-heated vapour is similar to that of
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An open cycle gas turbine works on
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Which of the following is an intensive property of a thermodynamic system?
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A bar of copper and steel form a composite system, which is heated to a temperature of 40°C. The stress induced in the copper bar will be
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The unit of Young's modulus is
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Volumetric strain for a rectangular specimen of length l, breadth b and thickness t subjected to a pull of P is given by
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The property of a working substance which increases or decreases as the heat is supplied or removed in a reversible manner, is known as
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4
The strain energy stored in a solid circular shaft subjected to shear stress (τ), is: (Where G = Modulus of rigidity for the shaft material)
A. τ²/ 2G × Volume of shaft
B. τ/ 2G × Volume of shaft
C. τ²/ 4G × Volume of shaft
D. τ/ 4G × Volume of shaft
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The __________ states that change of internal energy of a perfect gas is directly proportional to the change of temperature.
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The hyperbolic process is governed by
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A cycle consisting of two constant pressure and two isentropic processes is known as
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In compression test, the fracture in cast iron specimen would occur along
C. At right angles to the axis of specimen
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The torsional rigidity of a shaft is expressed by the
A. Maximum torque it can transmit
B. Number of cycles it undergoes before failure
C. Elastic limit up to which it resists torsion, shear and bending stresses
D. Torque required to produce a twist of one radian per unit length of shaft
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Reversed joule cycle is called