Are downward sloping to the right
Show different input combination producing the same output
Intersect each other
Are convex to the origin
C. Intersect each other
Freedom of entry and exit
Each seller is a price taker
Perfect information about prices
Heterogeneous products
stable cartel
unstable cartel
prominent cartel
special cartel
a = ½
� = ½
Both of them
None of them
Less than the average cost
More than the average cost
Equal to the average cost at minimum point
Never equal to the average cost
Charges a high price
Produce more output
Increase economic efficiency
None of the above
Income effect(I.E)
Substitution effect(S.E)
Taste effect
Both a and b
Lowering the price, if the demand curve is elastic
Lowering the price, if the demand curve is inelastic
Rising the price, if the demand curve is elastic
None of the above is applicable
Deviates from his strategy
Does not deviate from his strategy
Does not think in a good way
None of the above
A lower indifference curve
A lower PPC curve
Remains on same indifference curve
A higher indifference curve
The consumers real income has increased
The consumers real income has decreased
The product is now relatively less expensive than before
Other products are now less expensive than before
He should be condemned
He may lose his respect from society
He should be punished
He should not be punished or even criticised
The demand curve can be upward sloping
The price elasticity of demand could be zero
The price elasticity of demand could be greater than one
None of the above
Quantity exchanged would fall and price would rise
Quantity exchanged and price would both fall
Quantity exchanged would rise and price might rise or fall
Quantity exchanged and price would both rise
The price of only Y is varied
The price of only X is varied
The prices of both Y and X are varied
None of the above
The cost of producing any given output
The various combinations of input that could be employed in production of any given quantity of output
The various combinations of input that should be used in producing any given quantity of output in an efficient manner
The maximum profit level of output
Labor theory of value
Individual theory of value
Producer theory of value
Consumer theory of value
MP is negative
MP is infinite
MP is zero
None of the above
2/3 of capacity of its plants
3/4 of capacity of its plants
1/3 of capacity of its plants
1/2 of capacity of its plants
the individuals
industry
firms
associations
Consumers get better quality goods
Cost of production falls and hence price will follow
Goods will be sold in many markets
None of the above
Is equal to the substitution effect
More than offsets the substitution effect
Reinforces the substitution effect
Only partially offsets the substitution effect
Q.L
Q- L
Q+ L
Q/L
Marginal cost curves
Average cost curves
Total cost curves
None of the above
The greater its elasticity is likely to be
The weaker its elasticity is likely to be
The unchanged its elasticity is likely to be
None of the above
Half utility
Full utility
Additional utility
Multiplied utility
None of the factors are variable in the long-run
All factors are perfectly divisible in the long-run
None of the factors is divisible
Management factor is indivisible while all other factors are divisible and can be varied in long-run
More elastic
Less elastic
Unit elastic
Perfectly inelastic
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Ricardo
Pigou
Perfect elasticity (infinitely elastic)
Perfect inelasticity (zero elasticity)
Unit elasticity
Zero elasticity (infinitely inelastic)
Linearly homogeneous
Zero homogeneous
Infinite homogeneous
None of the above