Lateral meristem
Apical meristem
Intercalary meristem
Both
C. Intercalary meristem
Column -I | Column -II |
---|---|
A. Bulliform cells | I. Initiation of lateral roots |
B. Pericycle | II. Root |
C. Endarch xylem | III. Grasses |
D. Exarch xylem | IV. Dicot leaf |
E. Bundle sheath cells | V. Stem |
A III, B V, C IV, D I, E II
A II, B V, C I, D III, E IV
A II, B IV, C I, D III, E V
A III, B I, C V, D II, E IV
In dicots vascular bundles are arranged in a ring.
Dicots have cambium for secondary growth.
In dicots vessels with elements are arranged end to end.
Cork cambium is present in dicots
lateral meristem
axillary bud
cork cambium
fascicular cambium
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Xylem vessels | I. Store food materials |
B. Xylem tracheids | II. Obliterated lumen |
C. Xylem fibres | III. Perforated plates |
D. Xylem parenchyma | IV. Chisel-like ends |
A IV; B III; C II; D I
A III; B II; C I; D IV
A II; B I; C IV; D III
A III; B IV; C II; D I
A. Spring wood or | I. Lighter in colour early wood |
---|---|
B. Autumn wood or | II. High density late wood |
.. | III. Low density |
.. | IV. Darker in colour |
.. | V. Larger number of xylem elements |
.. | VI. Vessels with wider cavity |
.. | VII. Lesser number of xylem elements |
.. | VIII. Vessels with small cavity |
A II, IV, VII, VIII; B I, III, V, VI
A I, II, VII, VIII; B III, IV, V, VI
A I, III, V, VI; B II, IV, VII, VIII
A I, III, VII, VIII; B II, IV, V, VI
(iii) and (iv)
(i) and (ii)
(ii) and (iii)
(ii) and (iv)
(i) and (iii)
(i) and (ii)
(iii) and (iv)
(i) and (iv)
origin
function
position
development
phloem
parenchyma
xylem
cambium
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Structure) | (Function) |
A. Stomata | I. Protection of stem |
B. Bark | II. Plant movement |
C. Cambium | III. Secondary growth |
D. Cuticle | IV. Transpiration |
V. Prevent the loss of water | ... |
A V, B III, C I, D IV
A I, B IV, C V, D III
A II, B IV, C I, D III
A IV, B I, C III, D V
parenchyma
sclerenchyma
collenchyma
aerenchyma
Where companion cells helps in maintaining the pressure gradient in the sieve tubes.
Where plants absorb water through the roots and then give off water vapor through pores in their leaves.
Where activity of cork cambium builds pressure on the remaining layers peripheral to phellogen and ultimately these layers dies and slough off.
None of the above
in all the roots.
only in radicals.
only in tap roots.
only in adventitious roots.
(i) and (iv) only
(ii) and (v) only
(iii) and (iv) only
(ii), (iii) and (v) only
phellogen
vascular cambium
phloem
xylem
cork cambium
vascular cambium
endodermis
both (a) & (c)
centre; periphery
periphery; centre
periphery; periphery
centre; centre
A Epidermis, B Spongy mesophyll, C Palisade mesophyll, D Stomata, E Guard cells, F Phloem, G Metaxylem, H Protoxylem
A Epidermis, B Palisade mesophyll, C Spongy mesophyll, D Sub-stomatal cavity, E Stoma, F Phloem, G Xylem, H Bundle sheath
A Epidermis, B Palisade mesophyll, C Spongy mesophyll, D Stomata, E Guard cells, F Epidermis, G Xylem, H Phloem
A Epidermis, C Palisade mesophyll, C Spongy mesophyll, D Stomata, E Guard cells, F Phloem, G Metaxylem, H Protoxylem
roots, stems, leaves
stems, roots, leaves
leaves, stems, roots
leaves, stems, leaves
sclerenchymatous
chlorenchymatous
parenchymatous
aerenchymatous
Lenticels occur in most woody trees.
Sclerenchymatous cells are usually present in cortex.
The vascular tissue system is divided into three main zones- cortex, pericycle and pith.
The conjoint vascular bundles usually have the xylem located only on the outer side of the phloem.
A Root hair, B Epiblema, C Cortex, D Endodermis, E Passage cell, F Pericycle, G Pith, H Phloem, I Metaxylem.
A Root hair, B Epiblema, C Cortex, D Endodermis, E Passage cell, F Pith, G Pericycle, H Metaxylem, I Phloem.
A Root hair, B Epiblema, C Cortex, D Endodermis, E Pericycle, F Phloem, G Protoxylem, I Metaxylem
A Root hair, B Cortex, C Epiblema, D Pericycle, E Endodermis, F Pith, G Phloem, H Protoxylem, I Metaxylem
Apical meristems
Lateral meristems
Secondary meristems
Intercalary meristems
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Lateral meristem | (i) Fascicular vascular cambium, interfascicular cambium and cork cambium. |
B. Apical meristem | (ii) Produces dermal tissue, ground tissues and vascular tissue. |
C. Bast fibres | (iii) Generally absent in primary phloem but found in secondary phloem. |
D. Sap wood | (iv) Involved in the conduction of water and minerals from the root to leaf. |
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv)
A - (iii), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iv)
A - (i), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (ii)
A - (ii), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i)
Lateral meristem
Intercalary meristem
Primary meristem
Apical meristem
Pith - Large and well developed in monocotyledonous root.
Root hairs - Helps in preventing water loss due to transpiration
Sieve tube elements - Its functions are controlled by the nucleus of companion cells.
Stomatal apparatus - Consists of stomatal aperture, guard cells and surrounding subsidiary cells
live, without
dead, with
live, with
dead, without
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
(Terms) | (Features) |
A. Fibres | (i) Cells are living and thin walled with cellulosic cell wall, store food materials in the form of starch or fat |
B. Sclereids | (ii) Main water conductive cells of the pteridophytes and the gymnosperms |
C. Tracheids | (iii) Thick walled, elongated and pointed cells, generally occurring in groups |
D. Vessels | (iv) Long cylindrical tube like structure and cells are devoid of protoplasm. Characteristic feature of angiosperms |
E. Xylem parenchyma | (v) Reduced form of sclerenchyma cells with highly thickened lignified cellular walls that form small bundles of durable layers of tissue in most plants. |
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
A - (iii), B - (v), C - (ii), D - (iv), E - (i)
A - (iii), B - (i), C - (v), D - (ii), E - (iv)
A - (v), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (i), E - (ii)
A Phellem, B Phellogen, C Medullary rays, D Secondary xylem, E Secondary phloem, F Cambium ring
A Phellem, B Phellogen, C Medullary rays, D Secondary phloem, E Secondary xylem, F Cambium ring
A Phellogen, B Phellem, C Medullary rays, D Secondary xylem, E Secondary phloem, F Cambium ring
A Phellem, B Phellogen, C Cambium ring, D Secondary xylem, E Secondary phloem, F Medullary rays
endarch
exarch
radial
closed