Non-coking bituminous coal
Brown coal
Pulverised coal
Coking bituminous coal
A. Non-coking bituminous coal
0.5 to 1 m
1 to 2 m
1.25 to 2.5 m
2 to 3 m
1.02 to 1.06
1.08 to 1.10
1.2 to 1.6
1.6 to 2
Reduce hardness and for removal of solids
Increase efficiency of thermal power plant
Increase heat transfer rate
Increase steam parameters
Internally fired boiler
Externally fired boiler
Natural circulation boiler
Forced circulation boiler
Higher value
Lower value
Same value
Any value
10 atmospheres
20 atmospheres
30 atmospheres
40 atmospheres
To provide reciprocating motion to the slide valve
To convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion of the crank
To convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod
To provide simple harmonic motion to the D-slide valve
Equal
Half
Double
Four times
Constant volume flow
Constant pressure flow
Isothermal flow
Isentropic flow
40 %
25 %
50 %
80 %
To guide motion of the piston rod and to prevent it from bending
To transfer motion from the piston to the crosshead
To convert heat energy of the steam into mechanical work id) to exhaust steam from the cylinder at proper moment
None of these
Equal to
Less than
Greater than
None of these
More
Less
Equal
None of these
Vb = 0.5 V cosα
Vb = V cos α
Vb = 0.5 V² cosα
Vb = V² cosα
Solid and vapour phases are in equilibrium
Solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium
Liquid and vapour phases are in equilibrium
Solid, liquid and vapour phases are in equilibrium
From a metal wall from one medium to another
From heating an intermediate material and then heating the air from this material
By direct mixing
Heat is transferred by bleeding some gas from furnace
Ratio of thermal efficiency to the Rankine efficiency
Ratio of brake power to the indicated power
Ratio of heat equivalent to indicated power to the energy supplied in steam
Product of thermal efficiency and Rankine efficiency
Equal power developed in each cylinder for uniform turning moment
Equal initial piston loads on all pistons for obtaining same size of piston rod, connecting rod etc. for all cylinders
Equal temperature drop in each cylinder for economy of steam
All of the above
Locomotive boiler
Lancashire boiler
Cornish boiler
Babcock and Wilcox boiler
Boiler efficiency, turbine efficiency, generator efficiency
All the three above plus gas cycle efficiency
Carnot cycle efficiency
Regenerative cycle efficiency
(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n - 1)] n/(n + 1)
(p₂/p₁) = [2/(n + 1)] n/(n-1)
(p₂/p₁) = [(n - 1)/2] n + (1/n)
(p₂/p₁) = [(n + 1)/2] n - (1/n)
1 m
1.5 m
2 m
2.5 m
0.528
0.546
0.577
0.582
More
Less
Same
None of these
(h - hf1)/2257
(h + hf1)/2257
(h × hf1)/2257
None of these
No heat drop in moving blades
No heat drop in fixed blades
Maximum heat drop in moving blades
Maximum heat drop in fixed blades
Stationary fire tube boiler
Internally fired boiler
Horizontal boiler
All of these
Prevent flat surfaces under pressure from tearing apart
Take care of failure in shear
Take care of failure in compression
Provide support for boiler
Stage efficiency
Internal efficiency
Rankine efficiency
None of these
1 m
2 m
3 m
4 m