Aluminium carbide
Tungsten carbide
Nickel carbide
Iron carbide
B. Tungsten carbide
α-rays
β-rays
Gamma rays & neutrons
Electrons
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Gold & silver
Stainless steel
Mild steel
High speed steel
High carbon steel
Percentage elongation
Brinell hardness
Tensile strength
All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Point
Line
Volume
None of these
Diminishing balance
Sinking fund
Multiple straight line
Sum of the years digit
87% cementite & 13% Fe
87% ferrite & 13% cementite
93.33% ferrite & 6.67% C
87% ferrite & 13% C
Fatigue resistance
Tensile strength
Creep resistance
All (A), (B) & (C)
Cast iron
Soft brass
Round specimen of ductile metal
Flat tensile specimen of ductile metal
Tension
Shear
Compression
Bending & tension
Lead
Glass
Mica
Silver
273.15
225.65
100.03
373.15
Made of glass fibre and thermoplastic resins
Anisotropic
Made of thermosetting resin and glass fibre
Both 'b' & 'c'
Is as light as possible
Has very high C.O.P.
Employs minimum quantity of refrigerant
Consumer minimum horse power
Sensible heat is added
Sensible heat is removed and the latent heat is added
Latent heat is removed
Sensible heat is added and latent heat is removed
Ductile fracture of a stressed material, which exhibits a large plastic deformation is commonly caused by the formation and coalescence of voids in the necked region
Brittle fracture is caused by the propagation of pre-existing cracks in the material and involves minimum plastic deformation
Fatigue fracture of a material is always brittle in nature and takes place due to the existence of line imperfections
Brittle materials are generally tested in tension
For a pressure vessel to be classified as 'thin vessel', the ratio of wall thickness to mean radius is less than 0.1
For calculating forces and efficiency of riveted joint, either rivet diameter or rivet hole diameter is used in case of pressure vessel and in structural work
Longitudinal joint is normally made butt joint to maintain the circularity of the vessel
Maximum diameter of the opening provided in a pressure vessel, which does not require any compensation is 200 mm
FeO
SiO2
MgO
MnO2
1/k
k
k2
1/k2
Ductile material
Hard materials
Brittle materials
Finishing cuts
High pressure & load
Low pressure & load
High temperature
Large surface wear
Killed
Rimming
High alloy
None of these
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
Either (A) or (B); depends on the material
Tempering
Rapid heating
Rapid cooling
Slow cooling
Surface tension
Density
Viscosity
Buoyancy
Antifriction properties
Compressive strength
Bearing resistance
Wear resistance
One
Two
Three
None of these
Voltage sensitive null
Voltage sensitive deflected
Current sensitive deflected
None of these
Half
One third
One and half times
One fourth
Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material