Aluminium
Stainless steel
Brass
Copper
B. Stainless steel
Silica
Alumina
Magnesia
Fireclay
Ultraviolet rays
Infrared rays
Cosmic rays
X-rays
Bolt
Stud
Top bolt
None of these
Large number of slip systems
High work hardening rate
Coarse grain size
Low stacking fault energy
Decrease in the viscosities of both liquids & gases
Increase in the viscosities of both liquids & gases
Increase in the viscosity of liquids and decrease in that of gases
Decrease in the viscosity of liquids and increase in that of gases
Pressure & temperature
Pressure & specific volume
Temperature & specific volume
Temperature only
Copper
Nickel
Aluminium
Gold & silver
Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material
0.8
7.8
200
10000
Wet
Saturated
Superheated
None of these
Made of glass fibre and thermoplastic resins
Anisotropic
Made of thermosetting resin and glass fibre
Both 'b' & 'c'
Stretchability
Drawability
Bendability
None of these
Precedence relationship
Resource idleness
Resource restriction
Necessary time delay
High speed steel
High carbon steel
Forged steel
Mild steel
Stiffness
Malleability
Creep resistance
Tensile strength
Cold
Work
Age
Induction
Carbon and other alloying elements get oxidised from the weld pool
Excessive ferrite forms in the heat affected zone leading to poor toughness of the weld
Martensite forms in the heat affected zone leading to poor toughness/ductility of the weld
Segregation of carbon and other element occurs in the weld pool leading to poor properties of the weld
Vapour locking
Hot starting
Spark plug fouling
All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Ordinary differential equation of nth order
Simultaneous non-linear equation
Linear differential equation
None of these
100% indirect reduction
100% direct reduction
50-60% indirect reduction
30-40% indirect reduction
300
800
1400
2000
Increases
Decreases
Remain constant
Either (A) or (B); depends on the material
Ductile fracture of a stressed material, which exhibits a large plastic deformation is commonly caused by the formation and coalescence of voids in the necked region
Brittle fracture is caused by the propagation of pre-existing cracks in the material and involves minimum plastic deformation
Fatigue fracture of a material is always brittle in nature and takes place due to the existence of line imperfections
Brittle materials are generally tested in tension
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Vitamins
Fats
Elastic limit
Machining properties
Ductility
Resilience
Makes it usable in almost all magnetic circuits where alternating current is used
Increases its electrical resistivity and decreases the hysteresis loss
Is present upto 5% & 4% respectively when used in transformers & motor armatures
All 'a', 'b' & 'c'
Zirconia
Alumina
Bakelite
Tungsten carbide
Compared to the mass flow rate of cooling water, the rate of condensation of steam is invariably smaller
Maintaining vacuum on tube side is more difficult than that on the shell side
Water velocity can be increased conveniently to increase the overall heat transfer co-efficient because of its lower specific volume compared to steam
Condenser can act as a storage unit for condensed steam
Isothermal expansion
Isochoric heat addition
Polytropic expansion
Isobaric heat addition
Hardness & tensile strength
Carbon content
Iron content
Alloying elements content