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What is the correct answer?

4

Which of the following pair are correctly matched.
A. Microtubules Structural components of cilia
B. Centrioles Store hydrolytic enzymes
C. Amyloplasts Store oil protein and starch in plants

A. A, B and C

B. A and B

C. A

D. A and C

Correct Answer :

C. A


Pair A is correct. Centrioles It is composed mainly of a protein called tubulin. Lysosomes It stores hydrolytic enzymes. Amyloplasts They are responsible for the synthesis and storage of starch granules, through the polymerization of glucose. Elaioplasts It store oil and fats.
Aleuroplasts It stores proteins.

Related Questions

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4

Select the incorrect statement about prokaryotic ribosomes.

A. 50S and 30S subunits unite to form 70S ribosomes.

B. Polysome/polyribosome consists of many ribosomes only.

C. Ribosome is the site of protein synthesis.

D. Polysome indicate the synthesis of identical poolypeptide in multiple copies.

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4

Which of the following is incorrect ?

A. Mycoplasma is the smallest cell (0.3 �).

B. Bacteria are 3 to 5 �m in size.

C. The largest cell is the egg of an ostrich.

D. Nerve cells are some of the smallest cells.

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4

The best material for study of structure of cell membrane is

A. RBC of human

B. RBC of frog

C. cheek cell of human

D. liver cell of rat

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4


Which cellular structure helps in transferring genetic information from one generation to another?

A. W

B. X

C. Y

D. Z

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4

Which of the following statement is false?

A. The ribosomes of a polysome translate the mRNA into protein.

B. Mitochondria divide by fragmentation.

C. All cell arise from pre-existing cells.

D. The lipid component of the membrane mainly consists of phosphoglycerides.

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4

The figure below shows the structure of a mitochondrion with its four parts labelled (A), (B), (C) and (D).

Select the part correctly matched with its function.

A. Part (D): Outer membrane Gives rise to inner membrane by splitting.

B. Part (B): Inner membrane Forms infoldings called cristae.

C. Part (C): Cristae Possess single circular DNA molecule and ribosomes.

D. Part (A): Matrix Major site for respiratory chain enzymes.

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4

Match column-I (cell organelle) with column-II membrane and select the correct option from the codes given below.
Column-IColumn-II
A. MitochondriaI. Without membrane
B. LysosomesII. Single membrane
C. RibosomesIII. Double membrane

A. A - I, B - II, C - III

B. A - III, B - I, C - II

C. A - III, B - II, C - I

D. A - II, B - III, C - I

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4

In which method of transport, plasma membrane does not require carrier molecule?

A. Active transport

B. Facilitated diffusion

C. Simple diffusion

D. Na+ K+ pump

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4

Which of the following organelles is directly connected to the outer membrane of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

A. Mitochondrion

B. Lysosome

C. Golgi apparatus

D. Endoplasmic reticulum

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4

Both the membranes of mitochondrion are

A. structurally different but functionally similar.

B. structurally as well as functionally different.

C. structurally similar but functionally different.

D. structurally different but functionally similar.

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4

Which of the following statement of a bacterial cell is/are correct?
  1. Mesosome is formed by the extensions of plasma membrane into the cell.
  2. The pili are elongated tubular structures made up of a protein.
  3. Flagellum is composed of filament, hook and basal body.
  4. Ribosomes are about 30 nm by 50 nm in size.

A. (i), (ii), (iii)

B. All of the above

C. (ii) & (iv)

D. None of the above

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4

Which of the following lacks cell wall?

A. Gametes

B. Amoeba

C. Mycoplasma

D. All of these

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4

Protein synthesis in an animal cell occurs

A. on ribosomes present in cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria.

B. on ribosomes present in the nucleolus as well as in cytoplasm.

C. only on ribosomes attached to the nuclears envelope and endoplasmic reticulum.

D. only on the ribosomes present in cytosol.

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4

Which of the following pair are correctly matched ?
(I) Amyloplasts Store proteins
(II) Mitochondrion Power house of the cell
(III) Stroma Chlorophyll pigment
(IV) Axoneme 9 + 2 array

A. (I) and (III) only

B. (II), (III) and (IV) only

C. (III) and (IV) only

D. (II) and (IV) only

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4

Grana are

A. protein storing plastids.

B. coloured plastids.

C. stacks of thylakoids.

D. individual thylakoids present in stroma.

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4

Difference between the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in having

A. cell wall

B. nuclear membrane

C. ribosome

D. none of these

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4

You are asked to examine a cell using a powerful light microscope. The image you see has a clearly defined nucleus and mitochondria. It also has a large central vacuole and chloroplasts. From what group of organisms did this cell most likely come?

A. Bacteria

B. Protists

C. Fungi

D. Plants

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4

Which of the following statements are correct ?
  1. In prokaryotic cells, a special membranous structure formed by the extension of the plasma membrane into the cell is known as polysome.
  2. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the major site for synthesis of glycoproteins.
  3. RuBisCO is the most abundant protein in the whole biosphere.
  4. Mitochondria, chloroplasts and peroxisomes are not considered as part of endomembrane system. Of the above statements

A. (iii) and (iv)

B. (i) and (ii)

C. (ii) and (iii)

D. (i) and (iv)

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4

The given diagram shows the sectional view of a mitochondrion.

Identify the parts labelled as A, B, C, D & E

A. A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C - Matrix, D - Inter- membrane space, E - Crista

B. A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C - Intermembrane space, D - Matrix, E - Crista

C. A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C - Matrix, D - Crista, E - Inter - membrane space

D. A - Outer membrane, B - Inner membrane, C- Crista, D - Matrix, E - Inter-membrane space

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4

Which one of the following is not considered as part of the endomembrane system?

A. Golgi complex

B. Peroxisome

C. Vacuole

D. Lysosome

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4

Which of the following statements are correct?

A. Na+/K+ pump is an example of active transport.

B. In plant cells lipid like steroidal hormones are synthesized in SER.

C. In plant cells, the vacuoles can occupy up to 10% of the volume of the cell.

D. Chlorophyll and leucoplast are responsible for trapping light energy essential for photosynthesis.

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4

Microtubules are absent in

A. mitochondria

B. centriole

C. flagella

D. spindle fibres

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4

8.A student was given cell samples (A and B) to identify parts which are highlighted. He observed the samples under the microscope and list down the function of the part of cell sample. The information collected by the student is listed in the table below, on the basis of which the student infers that the samples contain the organelles.
Sample ASample B
Make energy available for cellular metabolismGenerates ATP and synthes izes s ugar
Absent in cell that carry oxygen throughout the bodyPresent in plant cell
Called the energy currency of cellSource o f all the food energy

Identify the part highlighted in the sample A and B and explain why they were called as semi-autonomous organelles?

A. Sample A - Mitochondria, Sample B - Chloroplast; because both the organelles are double membrane bound structure.

B. Sample A- Mitochondria, Sample B - Chloroplast; because they both are capable of synthesis of their own proteins only.

C. Sample A - Mitochondria, Sample B - Chloroplast; because they are capable of synthesis of their own proteins and contain their own DNA.

D. Sample A- Mitochondria, Sample B - Chloroplast; because they contain their own DNA to transfer the genetic information from one generation to another.

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4

The fluidity of membranes in a plant in cold weather may be maintained by

A. increasing the number of phospholipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon tails.

B. increasing the proportion of integral proteins.

C. increasing concentration of cholesterol in membrane.

D. increasing the number of phospholipids with saturated hydrocarbon tail.

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4

An organalle devoid of membrane covering is

A. vacuole

B. ribosome

C. peroxisome

D. lysosome

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4

Function of RER is

A. autolysis

B. protein synthesis

C. lipid synthesis

D. carbohydrate synthesis

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4

pH of vacuolar cell sap is

A. neutral and isotonic.

B. alkaline and isotonic.

C. acidic and hypertonic.

D. equal to cytoplasm and isotonic.

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4

According to widely accepted fluid mosaic model cell membranes are semi-fluid, where lipids and integral proteins can diffuse randomly. In recent years, this model has been modified in several respects. In this regard, which of the following statements is incorrect?

A. Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer.

B. Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.

C. Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.

D. Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.

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4

Golgi apparatus is absent in

A. higher plants

B. yeast

C. bacteria and blue-green algae

D. None of the above

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4

In which of the following the cells are held together by a Ca-pectate layer?

A. Primary cell wall

B. Secondary cell wall

C. Middle lamella

D. Tertiary cell wall