The ribosomes of a polysome translate the mRNA into protein.
Mitochondria divide by fragmentation.
All cell arise from pre-existing cells.
The lipid component of the membrane mainly consists of phosphoglycerides.
B. Mitochondria divide by fragmentation.
(ii), (iii) & (iv)
(i) only
(ii) only
(iii) only
Centrioles Sites for active RNA synthesis.
Lysosomes Optimally active at a pH of about 8.5.
Thylakoids Flattened membranous sacs forming the grana of chloroplasts.
Ribosomes Those on chloroplasts are larger (80S) while those in the cytoplasm are smaller (70S).
increasing the number of phospholipids with unsaturated hydrocarbon tails.
increasing the proportion of integral proteins.
increasing concentration of cholesterol in membrane.
increasing the number of phospholipids with saturated hydrocarbon tail.
living content of cytoplasm.
nonliving content of cytoplasm.
nonliving content of vacuole.
living content of vacuole.
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
A - (ii), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (v)
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv), E - (vi)
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (vii), E - (v)
Endoplasmic reticulum Synthesis of lipids.
Mitochondria Produce cellular energy in the form of ATP.
Golgi body Provides packaging material.
Lysosomes Secrete hydrolytic enzymes.
DNA
RNA
Plasma membrane
Mitochondria
Mycoplasma is the smallest cell (0.3 �).
Bacteria are 3 to 5 �m in size.
The largest cell is the egg of an ostrich.
Nerve cells are some of the smallest cells.
structurally different but functionally similar.
structurally as well as functionally different.
structurally similar but functionally different.
structurally different but functionally similar.
green plants
animals
bacteria and cyanobacteria
both (b) and (c)
It helped to study the working of cells.
It helped in curing diseases caused by cell.
It helped in restating the earlier theories on cell.
It helped in introducing the use of microscopes to study cell.
Column-I | Column-II |
---|---|
A. Bacteria without walls | I. Lysosome |
B. Small circular DNA | II. Mycoplasma cells |
C. Flattened sacs in | III. Thylakoid a chloroplast |
D. A vesicle in which | IV. Plasmid hydrolytic enzymes are stored |
A III; B IV; C II; D I
A II; B IV; C III; D I
A I; B II; C III; D IV
A IV; B III; C I ; D II
metacentric
acrocentric
polycentric
acentric.
Golgi apparatus
Lysosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuoles
A - Thylakoid, B-Stromal lamella, C - Stroma, D - Granum
A - Granum, B - Thylakoid, C - Stromal lamella, D - Stroma
A - Thylakoid, B - Granum, C - Stromal lamella, D - Stroma
A - Granum, B - Thylakoid, C - Stroma, D - Stromal lamella
carbohydrates
hormones
nucleic acids
hydrolases.
Osmosis Movement of water by diffusion.
Nucleoplasm Site of active synthesis of ribosomal RNA.
Mesosome Infolding of cell membrane and characteristics of eukaryotes.
Pili Elongated tubular surface structures (made of special protein) of bacteria.
Na+/K+ pump is an example of active transport.
In plant cells lipid like steroidal hormones are synthesized in SER.
In plant cells, the vacuoles can occupy up to 10% of the volume of the cell.
Chlorophyll and leucoplast are responsible for trapping light energy essential for photosynthesis.
It is membrane-bound and contains storage proteins and lipids.
It is membrane-bound and contains water and excretory substances.
It lacks membrane and contains air.
It lacks membrane and contains water and excretory substances.
protein storing plastids.
coloured plastids.
stacks of thylakoids.
individual thylakoids present in stroma.
Active transport
Facilitated diffusion
Simple diffusion
Na+ K+ pump
Proteins in cell membranes can travel within the lipid bilayer.
Proteins can also undergo flip-flop movements in the lipid bilayer.
Proteins can remain confined within certain domains of the membrane.
Many proteins remain completely embedded within the lipid bilayer.
The ribosomes of a polysome translate the mRNA into protein.
Mitochondria divide by fragmentation.
All cell arise from pre-existing cells.
The lipid component of the membrane mainly consists of phosphoglycerides.
type of movement and placement.
location and mode of functioning.
microtubular structure and function.
microtubular organization and type of movement.
Plasmids
Cell wall
Mesosome
Cell membrane
SER
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Mitochondria
A - (viii), B - (v), C - (vii), D - (iii), E - (iv)
A - (i), B - (iv), C - (vii), D - (vi), E - (iii)
A - (vi), B - (v), C - (iv), D - (vii), E - (i)
A - (v), B - (i), C - (iii), D - (ii), E - (iv)
Column I | Column II |
---|---|
A. Centrioles | (i) Non-membrane bound organelle which helps in cell division |
B. Fimbriae | (ii) Special structure of bacteria which help them to attach with rocks in stream and also to host tissue |
C. Endomembrane | (iii) Includes those organelles system whose functions are coordinated |
D. Mitochondria | (iv) Divide by fission and site of aerobic respiration |
A - (i), B - (ii), C - (iii), D - (iv)
A - (iii), B - (i), C - (ii), D - (iv)
A - (iii), B - (i), C - (iv), D - (ii)
A - (i), B - (iv), C - (iii), D - (ii)
nucleus
cell wall
vacuoles
cytoplasm
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
Golgi apparatus
Endoplasmic reticulum