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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which of the following statement is wrong?

A. The mechanical draught reduces the height of chimney.

B. The natural draught reduces the fuel consumption.

C. A balanced draught is a combination of induced and forced draught.

D. All of the above

Correct Answer :

B. The natural draught reduces the fuel consumption.


Related Questions

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On Mollier chart, flow through turbine is represented by

A. Horizontal straight line

B. Vertical straight line

C. Straight inclined line

D. Curved line

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The velocity of whirl at outlet for an axial discharge turbine is

A. Minimum

B. Maximum

C. Zero

D. None of these

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Which of the following is a water tube boiler?

A. Locomotive boiler

B. Cochran boiler

C. Cornish boiler

D. Babcock and Wilcox boiler

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The fire tubes in a Cochran boiler usually have _________ diameter.

A. 6.25 mm

B. 62.5 mm

C. 72.5 mm

D. 92.5 mm

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Water tube boilers are

A. Internally fired

B. Externally fired

C. Internally as well as externally fired

D. None of these

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In a steam condenser, the partial pressure of steam and air are 0.06 bar and 0.007 bar respectively. The condenser pressure is

A. 0.007 bar

B. 0.053 bar

C. 0.06 bar

D. 0.067 bar

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With increase in load, convection superheater has

A. Drooping characteristic

B. Linear characteristic

C. Rising characteristic

D. Flat characteristic

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In order to reduce the rotor speed of an impulse turbine, the method employed is

A. Velocity compounding

B. Pressure compounding

C. Pressure-velocity compounding

D. All of these

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A steam nozzle converts

A. Heat energy of steam into kinetic energy

B. Kinetic energy into heat energy of steam

C. Heat energy of steam into potential energy

D. Potential energy into heat energy of steam

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The value of diagram factor depends upon

A. Initial conditions of steam

B. Back pressure

C. Initial pressure of steam

D. All of these

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4

When the circulation of water, in a boiler, is by a centrifugal pump, then the boiler is known as

A. Internally fired boiler

B. Externally fired boiler

C. Natural circulation boiler

D. Forced circulation boiler

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Water boils when its vapour pressure

A. Equals that of the surroundings

B. Equals 760 mm of mercury

C. Equals to atmospheric pressure

D. Equals the pressure of water in the container

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1 kg.m is equal to

A. 9.81 Joules

B. 102 Joules

C. 427 Joules

D. None of these

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The shell of the Cochran boiler is made hemispherical

A. To give maximum space and strength

B. To withstand the pressure of steam inside the boiler

C. Both (A) and (B)

D. None of the above

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4

Willian's law states that the steam consumption per hour provided with a throttled governor is proportional to (where I.P. = Indicated power)

A. 1/(I.P)

B. 1/(I.P)²

C. I.P.

D. (I.P.)²

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Maximum energy loss in a boiler occurs due to

A. Unburnt carbon in ash

B. Incomplete combustion

C. Ash content

D. Flue gases

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The efficiency of steam turbines may be improved by

A. Reheating of steam

B. Regenerative feed heating

C. Binary vapour plant

D. Any one of these

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The condition of steam in boiler drum is always

A. Dry

B. Wet

C. Saturated

D. Supersaturated

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Parson's reaction turbine is a __________ reaction turbine.

A. 40 percent

B. 50 percent

C. 60 percent

D. 70 percent

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The difference between Cornish boiler and Lancashire boiler is that

A. Former is fire tube type and latter is water tube type boiler

B. Former is water tube type and latter is fire tube type

C. Former contains one fire tube and latter contains two fire tubes

D. None/of the above

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The effect of super-saturation is that the

A. Mass of the steam discharged increases

B. Entropy and specific volume of the steam increases

C. Exit velocity of steam reduces

D. All of these

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4

Pick up wrong statement about desired properties of a good fuel

A. High calorific value

B. Produce minimum smoke and gases

C. Ease in storing

D. High ignition point

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For the same diameter and thickness of tube, a water tube boiler compared to a fire tube boiler has

A. More heating surface

B. Less heating surface

C. Equal heating surface

D. Heating surface depends on other parameters

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The effect of friction in the nozzle __________ dryness fraction of steam.

A. Has no effect on

B. Decreases

C. Increases

D. None of these

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Which is not the correct statement about moisture in coal?

A. Inherent moisture and surface moisture are different things

B. In some coals moisture may be present up to 40%

C. Some moisture in coal helps in better burning which is not possible with completely dry coal

D. It increases thermal efficiency

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Which of the following statement is correct?

A. Lancashire boiler is a fire tube boiler.

B. Fire tube boilers are internally fired.

C. Babcock and Wilcox boiler is a water tube boiler.

D. All of the above

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Boiler H.P. is defined as the

A. Steam evaporation rate per kg of fuel fired

B. Work done in evaporating 1 kg of steam per hour from and at 100°C into dry saturated steam

C. The evaporation of 15.65 kg of water per hour from and at 100°C into dry saturated steam

D. Work done by 1 kg of steam at saturation condition

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Alkaline pyrogallate is used in Orsat's apparatus for absorption of

A. CO₂

B. CO

C. O₂

D. N₂

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The water tubes in a simple vertical boiler are

A. Horizontal

B. Vertical

C. Inclined

D. None of these

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The critical pressure ratio (p₂/p₁) is given by

A. (p₂/p₁) = [2/(n - 1)] n/(n + 1)

B. (p₂/p₁) = [2/(n + 1)] n/(n-1)

C. (p₂/p₁) = [(n - 1)/2] n + (1/n)

D. (p₂/p₁) = [(n + 1)/2] n - (1/n)