It is best suited for machining hard and brittle materials
It cuts materials at very slow speeds
It removes large amount of material
It produces good surface finish
C. It removes large amount of material
Shaping
Casting
Forming
Hobbing
Hardness of the work and tool material at the operating temperature
Amount and distribution of hard constituents in the work material
Degree of strain hardening in the chip
All of these
High temperature developed at the contact of the wheel face and work
Grinding hard work
Low speed of wheel
High speed of wheel
Zero helix angle is used
Low helix angle is used
High helix angle is used
Any helix angle can be used
Up milling
Down milling
Forming
Broaching
Work material
Tool material
Working conditions
Type of chip produced
Equal to
Less than
More than
None of these
- 0.025, ±0.008
- 0.025, 0.016
- 0.009, ± 0.008
- 0.009, 0.016
90°
118°
135°
150°
Conventional milling
Climb milling
End milling
Face milling
Shear angle
Chip-tool contact length
Both (A) and (B)
None of these
0° to 8°
9° to 15°
16° to 20°
21° to 25°
Corrosion
Erosion
Fusion
Ion displacement
Adhesion of metals
Oxidation of metals
Diffusion of metals
All of these
It can not be used on old machines due to backlash between the feed screw of the table and the nut.
The chips are disposed off easily and do not interfere with the cutting.
The surface milled appears to be slightly wavy.
The coolant can be poured directly at the cutting zone where the cutting force is maximum.
To produce good surface finish and high degree of accuracy
To remove considerable amount of metal without regard to accuracy of the finished surface
To grind exterior cylindrical surfaces
Any one of the above
High metal removal rate
Dry machining
Use of soft cutting tool
Surface finish
Silicon carbide
Aluminium oxide
Sand stone
Diamond
Shaping carbide dies and punches having complicated profiles
Making large number of small holes in sieves and fuel nozzles
Embossing and engraving on harder materials
All of these
Thermit welding
Electroslag welding
Resistance welding
Submerged arc welding
Of maximum diameter 15 mm
In 15 mm thick plates
Having cross-sectional area of 15 mm²
None of these
Brass
Copper
Copper tungsten alloy
All of these
Diamond is very hard and wear resistant
It occupies very little space
It helps in assembly with tolerance on centre distance
It has a long life
(D - d)/2L
(D - d)/L
(D - d)/2
D - d
High carbon steel tools
High speed steel tools
Cemented carbide tools
All of these
3 to 12 mm
5 to 20 mm
8 to 30 mm
15 to 40 mm
Simple heating
Flame heating
Induction heating
Any one of these
5 m/min
10 m/min
15 m/min
30 m/min
Pull broaching
Push broaching
Surface broaching
Continuous broaching
Counter-sinking
Counter-boring
Trepanning
Spot facing