Frogs
Salamander
Ichthyophis
Necturus
D. Necturus
Gill slits in adults
Long vertebral column
Tail in adults
Teeth in both the jaws
They have middle ear apparatus
They show parental cafe
They lose tail and gills during metamorphosis
All of these
Cryptobranchus - hell bender
Necturus - mud puppy
Amphiuma - congo cell
Rhacophorous - flying frog
tympanic membrane and tympanic cavity
middle ear ossicle
eustachian tube
all of these
Amphiuma
Ichthyophis
Salamander
Necturus
dry
scaly
moist
both (a) and (c)
pronephric kidney
mesonephric kidney
metanephric kidney
both (a) and (b) ,
ward off their enemies
attract the opposite sex
identify the same species
collect the young ones
Ram tigrina
Hyla
Rhacophorus
Amphiuma
Salamandar
Discoglossus
Necturus
Amphiuma
frogs
fishes
lizards
pigeons
Frog
Necturus
Toad
Hyla
Alytes - midwife toad
Hyla - tree frog
Necturus - mud puppy
Bufo - common toad
Frogs
Salamander
Ichthyophis
Necturus
nucleated and round
enucleated and oval
enucleated and round
nucleated and oval
axial skeleton
appendicular skeleton
exoskeleton
visceral skeleton
larger in size
stronger
larger sound box
vocal sac
Apoda
Caudata
Anura
Cyclostomata
blood circulation in the body.
venous system
arterial system
all of these
toads
frogs
salamanders
lizards
Oviparous
Eggs non-mosaic
fertilisation external
Cleavage-meroblastic
Hyla
Bufo
Rhacophorus
Rana
development of sturdy eggs
change over to herbivorous feeding
occurence of metamoophosis on amphibia
evolution of terrestrial habit
Anura
Apoda
Urodela
Caudata
Ichthyophis
Sharks
Rays
Cuttlefish
it can get its food easily in water
its hindlimbs are webbed and help in swimming
it respires through skin
it can see through its transparent eye lids while swimming
Uraeotyphlus
Triturus
Siren
Amphiuma
Hyla
Uraeotyphlus
Ophisaurus
Discoglossus
single occipital condyle and 10 pairs of cranial nerves
single occipital condyle and 12 pairs of cranial nerves
two occipital condyles and 10 pairs of cranial nerves
two occipital condyles and 12 pairs of cranial nerves
have two auricles and one ventricle
have smooth moist skin
have a cloaca
respire by lungs in adult stage