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Current Affairs January 2024

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Which one of the following is present in the largest amount in terms of per cent by mass in the earth's crust?

A. Silicon

B. Oxygen

C. Carbon

D. Calcium

Correct Answer :

B. Oxygen


Related Questions

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Cholesterol is

A. a carbohydrate

B. a protein

C. a lipid

D. a hormone

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The substance preserved under water is

A. potassium

B. sodium

C. red phosphorus

D. white phosphorus

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An essential condition for rusting is

A. high temperature

B. light

C. moisture

D. dry air

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The value of Avogadro Number is

A. 6.023 x 1022

B. 1 x 10-14

C. cl 6.056 x 10-6

D. 6.023 x 1023

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Concrete is a mixture of

A. cement an limestone

B. cement and sand

C. cement and gravel

D. cement, sand and gravel

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The neutron was discovered by

A. Chadwick

B. Madam Curie

C. Becquerel

D. Aston

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Calomel is

A. lead chloride

B. mercurous chloride

C. mercuric chloride

D. calcium sulphate

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Which of the following is not an alloy of copper?

A. Bronze

B. Brass

C. Solder

D. Gun metal

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Stainless steel contains steel and

A. manganese

B. vanadium

C. nickel

D. chromium

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Biogas is obtained during

A. decomposition of petrol

B. fermentation of animal and plant waste

C. destructive distillation of coal

D. electrolysis of water

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Rain water collected after a shower la very pure because

A. the initial showers wash the atmosphere free from most of the impurities

B. it contains desirable salts like sodium chloride and ammonium nitrate

C. it dissolves the gases in the atmosphere like ozone which are good for health in small quantities

D. it is supposed to be 'heaven sent'

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In addition to nitric acid, another acid which may render iron passive is

A. acetic acid

B. oxalic acid

C. chromic acid

D. citric acid

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The foul odour of gasoline is due to

A. pyridine

B. hydrogen sulphide

C. cacodyl

D. carbylamines

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The kinetic energy of gas molecules

A. is unaffected by temperature variations

B. decreases with increase of temperature

C. increases with decrease of temperature

D. increases with increase of temperature

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The presence of dust particles in air serves

A. as a nucleus to condense water vapour resulting in rain

B. to maintain the average density of air

C. to minimise the inflammatory nature of oxygen

D. to protect the inhabitants of the earth from the effects of ultra violet rays.

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The simplest hydrocarbon is

A. benzene

B. methane

C. ethane

D. butane

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Water always contains hydrogen and oxygen in the ratio 1:8 by weight. This is in accordance with the

A. Law of Multiple Proportions

B. Law of Definite Proportions

C. Law of Conservation of Mass

D. Law of Reciprocal Proportions

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Cupellation is used in the purification of

A. Lead

B. Tin

C. Silver

D. Gold

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Clark's method for removal of temporary hardness in water uses

A. calcium hydroxide

B. washing soda

C. calcium chloride

D. zeolite

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Which of the following is not a metal?

A. Lithium

B. Helium

C. Sodium

D. Cobalt

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Suspended impurities in water are effectively removed by

A. adding milk of lime

B. filtering through sand

C. adding filter alum

D. chlorination

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Rusting is a special case of corrosion applied to

A. nickel

B. tin

C. iron

D. chromium

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Diamonds are weighed in

A. grams

B. pounds

C. carats

D. tons

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The main constituent of gobar gas is

A. methane

B. nitrogen

C. carbondioxide

D. ethylene

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Which among the following is a metalloid?

A. Tin

B. Silver

C. Iodine

D. Arsenic

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The purest form of carbon is

A. animal charcoal

B. coal

C. wood charcoal

D. sugar charcoal

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Vinegar is an aqueous solution of

A. oxalic acid

B. citric acid

C. acetic acid

D. hydrochloric acid

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Plastics are synthetic

A. rubbers

B. fibres

C. resins

D. sugars

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Which of the following is not a chemical change?

A. Burning of magnesium ribbon in air

B. Distillation of water

C. Heating of cane sugar

D. Setting of cement

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A common rodenticide is (Rat Poison)

A. malathion

B. parathion

C. zinc phosphide

D. diuron