Screw pump
Gear pump
Cam and piston pump
Plunger pump
D. Plunger pump
(w Hm) / (Q × ηo)
(w Hm Q) / ηo
(w Q) / (Hm × ηo)
(w Q ηo) / Hm
(1 + cos φ)/2
(1 - cos φ)/2
(1 + sin φ)/2
(1 - sin φ)/2
The suction pressure should be high
The delivery pressure should be high
The suction pressure should be low
The delivery pressure should be low
39.2 %
48.8 %
84.8 %
88.4 %
Normal speed
Unit speed
Specific speed
None of these
Have identical velocities
Are equal in size and shape
Are identical in shape, but differ only in size
None of the above
Centrifugal pump
Reciprocating pump
Jet pump
Air lift pump
175.4 r.p.m.
215.5 r.p.m.
241.5 r.p.m.
275.4 r.p.m
10° to 15°
15° to 20°
20° to 25°
25° to 30°
0 to 4.5
10 to 100
80 to 200
250 to 300
Potential Energy
Strain Energy
Kinetic energy
None of these
High initial and maintenance cost
Lower discharge
Lower speed of operation
Necessity of air vessel
Centrifugal pump
Reciprocating pump
Jet pump
Airlift pump
Kept fully closed
Kept fully open
Irrespective of any position
Kept 50% open
Directly proportional to diameter of its impeller
Inversely proportional to diameter of its impeller
Directly proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller
Inversely proportional to (diameter)² of its impeller
The water flows parallel to the axis of the wheel
The water enters at the centre of the wheel and then flows towards the outer periphery of the wheel
The water enters the wheel at the outer periphery and then flows towards the centre of the wheel
The flow of water is partly radial and partly axial
Hydraulic ram
Hydraulic intensifier
Hydraulic torque converter
Hydraulic accumulator
Directly proportional
Inversely proportional
4th power
None of these
0.25 kW
0.75 kW
1.75 kW
3.75 kW
0.15 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.5
0.6 to 0.9
1 to 1.5
Directly proportional to H1/2
Inversely proportional to H1/2
Directly proportional to H3/2
Inversely proportional to H3/2
[wa (V - v)]/2g
[wa (V - v)]/g
[wa (V - v)²]/2g
[wa (V - v²)]/g
Proportional to diameter of impeller
Proportional to speed of impeller
Proportional to diameter and speed of impeller
None of the above
Diameter of jet to the diameter of Pelton wheel
Velocity of jet to the velocity of Pelton wheel
Diameter of Pelton wheel to the diameter of jet
Velocity of Pelton wheel to the velocity of jet
waV / 2g
waV / g
waV² / 2g
waV² / g
Centrifugal pump
Mixed flow pump
Axial flow pump
None of the above
Have identical velocities
Are equal in size and shape
Are identical in shape, but differ only in size
Have identical forces
Inlet of draft rube
Blade inlet
Guide blade
Penstock
Suction pipe is short and pump is running at low speeds
Delivery pipe is long and pump is running at high speeds
Suction pipe is short and delivery pipe is long and the pump is running at low speeds
Suction pipe is long and delivery pipe is short and the pump is running at high speeds
Rectilinear flow
Radial flow
Free vortex motion
Forced vortex