N.Kaldor
J.R.Hicks
A.C.Pigou
J.M.Keynes
B. J.R.Hicks
Wage of self-employed proprietor
Depreciation on machinery
Returns on owned capital
Cost of raw materials
Product costs
Real costs
Menu costs
Nominal costs
Moves (shifts) towards the axis
Moves (shifts) away from the axis
Remains unchanged
All of the above
true
not true
reliable
deniable
Thousands
Few
Innumerable
Hundreds
Do not effect equilibrium
Affect equilibrium
Both a and b
None of the above
Developed economy
Laissez-fair economy
Mixed economy
Capitalistic economy
The real income of consumer falls
The real income of consumer rises
The real income of a consumer remains constant
The real income of consumer becomes zero
Equal level of output
Unequal level of outputs
Equal level of inputs
Unequal level of inputs
Consumers prefer to have less satisfaction than more of both commodities
As more and more of one commodity is obtained, less and less of the other must be given up to keep satisfaction constant
The total satisfaction obtained along an indifference curve decreases at an increasing rate
None of the above
Yields the same outcome over and over
Can result in behavior that is different from what it would be if the game were played once
Is not possible
Makes cooperative games into noncooperative games
An externality is a cost or benefit which is not transmitted through prices
An externality is a cost or benefit which is transmitted through prices
An externality is a production received through external resources
None of the above
Income effect(I.E)
Substitution effect(S.E)
Taste effect
Both a and b
Slope of total utility curve
Slope of average utility curve
Slope of marginal utility curve
Slope of total revenue curve
N.Kaldor
J.R.Hicks
A.C.Pigou
J.M.Keynes
Quantities of commodity X which a consumer could buy with no amount of Y
Quantities of commodity Y which a consumer could buy with no amount of X
The different combinations of X and Y that the consumer could buy
All of the above
Two sellers
A few sellers
Five sellers
Many sellers
Be similar
Not be similar
Equal
None of the above
S.Kuznets
H.Liebenstein
A.O.Hirshman
Alfred Marshal
Below
Above
Equal level
None of the above
Supply
Demand
Production
Consumption
output
input
price
advertisement
Desire for them
Purchases
Production
Consumption
Technological progress that causes to raise the marginal product of capital and labor in the same proportion
Technological progress that causes the marginal product of capital to increase relative to the marginal product of labor
Technological progress that causes the marginal product of labor to increase relative to the marginal product of capital
None of the above
They involve dominant strategies
They involves constant-sum games
Once the strategies are chosen, no player has an incentive to deviate unilaterally from them
None of the above
Substitution Effect
Income Effect
Both substitution and income effect
None of them
Inverse
Direct
Negative
Positive
David Ricardo
Adam Smith
T.R.Malthus
J.S.Mill
Law of production
The Law of Equi-Marginal Utility
The Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Law of Variable Proportions
Price of x = Price of z Price of y Price of x
MP of x = MP of y Price of x Price of x
MP of x = MP of y = MP of z Price of x Price of y Price of z
MP of x = MP of y = MP of z