E.H.Chamberlin
Joan Robinson
E.A.G.Robinson
J.M.Keynes
B. Joan Robinson
Prices of products are assumed to be fixed
The consumer need not to spend all his income
Consumer income is assumed to be fixed
The slope represents relative prices
What to produce
How to produce
How to maximize private profit
For whom to produce
Zero (perfectly inelastic)
Equal to one (unitary elastic)
Infinite (perfectly elastic)
None of the above
Industry
All fields of production
Agriculture
None of the above
Both move together and reinforce each other
One moves and the other remains constant
Move in the opposite direction and neutralize each other
Both remain constant
S.Chakravarty
J.S.Mill
A.C.Pigou
F.W.Taussig
The law of diminishing marginal utility
The law of demand
The Law of Diminishing Returns
The law of supply
Steps downwards at first and then upwards
Steps upwards, then remains constant and then falls
Steps downwards
None of the above
Guides most resource allocation decisions
Operates effectively only in the labor market
Operates effectively only in the market for capital
Is prevented from operating effectively
An increase in demand
A decrease in demand
An increase in supply
A decrease in supply
Attract more customers
Prevent its customers from going to others
Establish superiority of its product on the others
All of the above
P = AVC
TR =TVC
The total losses of the firm equal TFC
All of the above
Allocation of resources of the economy as between production of different goods and services
Determination of prices of goods and services
Behavior of industrial decision makers
All of the above
The different combinations of X and Y in any way the consumer wants
The different combinations of X and Y higher and lower and measuring the difference of utility between them
The different combinations of X and Y higher and lower and not measuring the difference of utility between them
None of above
Advertise to increase the demand for their product
Do not advertise, because most advertising is wasteful
Do not advertise because they can sell as much as they want at the current price
Who advertise will get more profits than those who do not
The same level of price
The same level of satisfaction
The higher level of satisfaction
The lower level of satisfaction
Complements
Close substitutes
Both a and b
None of the above
More than maximum output
More than minimum output
Less than maximum output
Less than minimum output
Do not effect equilibrium
Affect equilibrium
Both a and b
None of the above
Can be ignored
Cannot be ignored
Partially be ignored
None of the above
Demand curve is more than supply curve
Supply curve is more than demand curve
Supply curve is equal to demand curve
None of the above
Adding up the prices consumers are wiling to pay at each quantity demanded
Multiply each consumers demand curve by the total number of consumers in the market
Adding the quantities denmanded by all consumers at each alternative price
None of the above
Demand curve for sugar will shift downward (leftward)
Supply curve for sugar will shift leftward (upward)
Demand curve for bread will shift downward (leftward)
None of the above
Can influence the market price
Cannot influence the market price
Can sell at zero price
None of the above
More purchase
Less purchase
Same purchase
None of the above
Goods into services
Output into inputs
Inputs into outputs
None of the above
J.M.Keynes
E.D.Domar
Adam Smith
Gustav Cassel
Total costs
Fixed costs
Variable costs
Marginal costs
More than AC curve
Less than AC curve
Equal to AC curve
None of the above
MC>MR
MC=AP
MC=MR