Increases
Decreases
Remain same
May increase or decrease (depends on the suction pressure)
A. Increases
Iron
Copper
Titanium
Aluminium
White
Cast
Wrought
Pig
Air
Water
Mercury
Alcohol
High heat capacity
Low heat capacity
High thermal conductivity
Both (B) and (C)
Fracture
Dislocation
Slip
Twinning
Electrode size
Plate thickness
Voltage across the arc
Welded portion length
Precipitation of fine alloy carbides at high temperatures
Refinement of ferrite grain size by working
Decomposition of retained austenite upon heat treatment
Precipitation of complex inter-metallic upon heat treatment
Direct arc
Indirect arc
Resistance
Induction
Newton's second law of motion
Newton's third law of motion
Law of projectiles
Archimedes principle
Arsenides of heavy metals
Antimonides of heavy metals
Arsenides & antimonides of heavy metals
Iron, cobalt and nickel
Tempering
Chromising
Aluminising
Alloying
Tensile strength
Compressive strength
Young's modulus
Thermal co-efficient of expansion
Highly stressed parts
Gauges or precision parts
Cold rolled sheets
Non machinable materials
E = 2G (1 + v)
E = G (1 + v)
E = G (1 + v)/2
E = 2G (1 + 2v)
0°F
492°R
0°K
-273°C
Free expansion of an ideal gas
Adiabatic expansion of steam in turbine
Adiabatic compression of air
Ideal compression of air
Machinability
Toughness
Internal stress level
Softness
Is due to intermolecular forces of cohesion
Decreases with rise in temperature
Is responsible for the spherical shape of an isolated liquid drop
All (A), (B) & (C)
Softens it to facilitate machining
Decreases the free carbon
Increases the strength
None of these
Pewter
White
Babbitt
Gun
High speed steel
Carbide
Cast alloy
Plain carbon steel
Hot metal
Flue gases
Slag
Refractory lining
Pressure
Elastic
Gravity
Viscous
Cold cracking of a weld is due to the presence of hydrogen gas in the weld
True stress is given by, σ = σE (1 + εE), where σE and εE are engineering stress and engineering strain respectively
Phosphorous can be easily recovered in the iron blast furnace
High residual stress at the surface is beneficial for fatigue properties of a material
For a pressure vessel to be classified as 'thin vessel', the ratio of wall thickness to mean radius is less than 0.1
For calculating forces and efficiency of riveted joint, either rivet diameter or rivet hole diameter is used in case of pressure vessel and in structural work
Longitudinal joint is normally made butt joint to maintain the circularity of the vessel
Maximum diameter of the opening provided in a pressure vessel, which does not require any compensation is 200 mm
0.09
0.3
0.57
0.94
Used in I.C. engines as fuel
Liquefied & stored under cryogenic conditions
Produced by electrolysis of water
All (A), (B) & (C)
0.7-1.0
1.1-1.4
1.5 - 1.8
2.0 - 2.5
Spheroidising
Tempering
Normalising
Annealing
Resilience
Toughness
Ductility
Impact strength